Skip to main content
Log in

Ontogenic expression of two α-1 adrenergic receptor subtypes in the rat brain

  • Published:
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

α-1A/D and α-1B adrenergic receptor subtype mRNA expression was studied during pre-and postnatal rat brain development. Oligonucleotide probes were generated to distinguish these two homologous subtypes byin situ histochemical analysis in E14, E16, E19, P0, P8, P14, P21, and adult animals. α-1B adrenergic receptor mRNA expression was noted as early as the E14 animal and demonstrated specific regional and temporal expression. α-1A/D adrenergic receptor mRNA expression was limited in the E19 and P0 animal but increased in intensity with aging. Specific regional and temporal expression differed between the two subtypes. The regional localization for both subtypes appeared to be stable after P21 but the intensity of expression for both subtypes decreased between P21 and adulthood, which is a finding that correlates with previous ligand-binding data. Different subtypes of homologous receptors have very different ontogenic patterns of distribution and may account for previous discrepancies in ligand-binding data and differential tissue responses to various ligands during development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahlquist R. P. (1948) A study of adrenotropic receptors.Am. J. Physiol. 153, 586–600.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bartolome J. V., Kavlock R. J., Cowdery T., Orband-Miller L., and Slotkin T. A. (1987) Development of adrenergic receptor binding sites in brain regions of the neonatal rat: effects of prenatal or postnatal exposure to methylmercury.Neurotoxicology 8, 1–14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger B. and Verney C. (1984) Development of the catecholamine innervation in rat neocortex: morphological features, inNeurology and Neurobiology, vol. 10: Monoamine Innervation of Cerebral Cortex (Descarries L., Reader T. R., and Jasper H. H., eds.), Liss, New York, pp. 95–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthelsen S. and Pettinger W. A. (1977) A functional basis for classification of alpha-adrenergic receptors.Life Sci. 21, 596–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bylund D. B. and U’Prichard D. C. (1983) Characterization of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors.Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 24, 343–422.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cotecchia S. Schwinn D. A., Randall R. R., Lefkowtiz R. J., Caron M. G., and Kobilka B. K. (1988) Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for the hamster alpha-1 adrenergic receptor.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 7159–7163.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coyle J. T. (1977) Biochemical aspects of neurotransmission in the developing brain.Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 20, 65–103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill J. M., Agoston D. V., Gressens P., and McCune S. K. (1994) Distribution of VIP mRNA and two distinct VIP binding sites in the developing rat brain: relation to ontogenic events.J. Comp. Neurol. 342, 186–205.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg C. and Wennerstrom G. (1974) An ontogenic study on the effect of catecholamine receptor-stimulating agents on the turnover of noradrenaline and dopamine in the brain.Brain Res. 79, 451–464.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobilka B. K., Matsui H., Kobilka T. S., Yang-Feng T. L., Francke U., Caron M. G., Lefkowitz R. J., and Regan J. W. (1987) Cloning, sequencing and expression of the gene coding for the human platelet alpha-2 adrenergic receptor.Science 238, 650–656.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langer S. Z. (1974) Presynaptic regulation of catecholamine release.Biochem. Pharmacol. 23, 1793–1800.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lanier L. P., Dunn A. J., and Van Hartesveldt C. (1976) Development of neurotransmitters and their function in brain, inReviews of Neuroscience (Ehrenpreis S. and Kopin I. J., eds.), Raven, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanier S. M., Downing S., Duzic E., and Homcy C. J. (1991) Isolation of rat genomic clones encoding subtypes of the alpha-2 adrenergic receptor. Identification of a unique receptor subtype.J. Biol. Chem. 266, 10,470–10,478.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence I. E. Jr. and Burden H. W. (1973) Catecholamines and morphogenesis of the chick neural tube and notochord.Am. J. Anat. 137, 199–208.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lidow M. S. and Racik P. (1994) Unique profiles of the alpha 1-, alpha 2-, and beta-adrenergic receptors in the developing cortical plate and transient embryonic zones of the rhesus monkey.J. Neurosci. 14, 4064–4078.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lomasney J. W., Lorenz W., Allen L. F., King K., Regan J. W., Yang-Feng T. L., Caron M. G., and Lefkowitz R. J. (1990) Expansion of the alpha-2 adrenergic receptor family: cloning and characterization of a human alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype, the gene for which is located on chromosome 2.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 5094–5098.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lomasney J. W., Cotecchia S., Lorenz W., Leung W.-Y., Schwinn D. A., Yang-Feng T. L., Brownstein M., Lefkowitz R. J., and Caron M. G. (1991) Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for the alpha-1A adrenergic receptor.J. Biol. Chem. 266, 6365–6369.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T., Fritsch E. F., and Sambrook J. (1982)Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall K. C., Christie M. J., Finlayson P. G., and Williams J. T. (1991) Developmental aspects of the locus-coeruleus-noradrenaline system.Prog. Brain Res. 88, 173–185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCune S. K., Voigt M. M., and Hill J. M. (1993) Expression of multiple alpha adrenergic receptor subtype messenger RNAs in the adult rat brain.Neuroscience 57, 143–151.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minneman K. P. and Esbenshade T. A. (1994) α1-adrenergic receptor subtypes.Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 34, 117–133.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris M. J., Dausse J.-P., Devynck M.-A., and Meyer P. (1980) Ontogeny of α1 and α2-adrenoceptors in rat brain.Brain Res. 190, 268–271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas A. P., Pieribone V. A., Elde R., and Hokfelt T. (1991) Initial observations on the localization of mRNA for α and β adrenergic receptors in brain and peripheral tissues of rat usingin situ hybridization.Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 2, 344–350.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olson L. and Seiger A. (1972) Early prenatal ontogeny of central monoamine neurons in the rat: fluorescence histochemical observations.Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 137, 301–316.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paxinos G., Tork I., Tecott L. H., and Valentino K. L. (1991)Atlas of the Developing Rat Brain. Academic, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paxinos G. and Watson C. (1986)The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. Academic, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieribone V. A., Nicholas A. P., Dagerlind A., and Hokfelt T. (1994) Distribution of α1 adrenoceptors in rat brain revealed byin situ hybridization experiments utilizing subtype-specific probes.J. Neurosci. 14, 4252–4268.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Price D. T., Lefkowitz R. J., Caron M. G., Berkowitz D., and Schwinn D. A. (1994) Localization of mRNA for three distinct α1-adrenergic receptor subtypes in human tissues: implications for human α-adrenergic physiology.Mol. Pharmacol. 45, 171–175.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Regan J. W., Kobilka T. S., Yang-Feng T. L., Caron M. G., Lefkowitz R. J., and Kobilka B. K. (1988) Cloning and expression of a human kidney cDNA for an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 6301–6305.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwinn D. A., Lomasney J. W., Lorenz W., Szklut P. J., Fremeau R. T., Yang-Feng T. L., Caron M. G., Lefkowitz R. J., and Cotecchia S. (1990) Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for a novel alpha-1 adrenergic receptor subtype.J. Biol. Chem. 265, 8183–8189.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vernadakis A. (1973) Comparative studies of neurotransmitter substances in the maturing and aging central nervous system of the chicken.Prog. Brain Res. 40, 231–243.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Voigt M. M., Kispert J., and Chin H. (1990) Sequence of a rat brain cDNA encoding an alpha-1B adrenergic receptor.Nucleic Acids Res. 18, 1053.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Voigt M. M., McCune S. K., Kanterman R. Y., and Felder C. C. (1991) The rat alpha-2C4 adrenergic receptor gene encodes a novel pharmacological subtype.FEBS Lett. 278, 45–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg D. H., Trivedi P., Tan C. P., Mitra S., Perkins-Barrow A., Borkowski D., Strader C. D., and Bayne M. (1994) Cloning, expression and characterization of human α adrenergic receptors α1A, α1B, and α1C.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 201, 1296–1304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young W. S. III, Mezey E., and Siegel R. E. (1986) Vasopressin and oxytocin mRNAs in adrenalectomized and Brattleboro rats; analysis byin situ hybridization histochemistry.Mol. Brain Res. 1, 231–241.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng D., Harrison J. K., D’Angelo D. D., Barber C. M., Tucker A. L., Lu Z., and Lynch K. R. (1990) Molecular characterization of a rat alpha-2B adrenergic receptor.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 3102–3106.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McCune, S.K., Hill, J.M. Ontogenic expression of two α-1 adrenergic receptor subtypes in the rat brain. J Mol Neurosci 6, 51–62 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02736759

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02736759

Index Entries

Navigation