Skip to main content
Log in

Roots of the Pavlovian Society’s missions of the past and present: The Pavlov dimension

  • Historical Section
  • Published:
Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper offers an interpretation of the relation between Pavlov’s life and work and the missions of the Pavlovian Society, both past (“observation and observation”) and present (“interdisciplinary research on the integrated organism”). I begin with an acount of Pavlov's life and his influence on contemporary thought. I then indicate the relation of some of Pavlov's attitudes (e.g., his motto, his epistemological stance) to the Society's past mission. In the concluding and most controversial section, I argue for six guiding principles derived from Pavlov, to be applied to the Society’s mission. These are: (a) a confident methodological behaviorism; (b) a significant role assigned to both physiological and psychological factors in the prediction and control of the integrated organism; (c) approximately equal taxonomic precision of physiological and psychological explanatory concepts; (d) distrust of toleological explanatory concepts; (e) rejection of psychology’s instrumentalist “cognitive paradigm shift”; and (f) rejection of the representational theory of knowledge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, J. (1962).Studies in empirical philosophy. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anokhin, P. K. (1949).Ivan Petrovich Pavlov: Zhisn, deiatel'nost i nauchnaia shkola. Moscow and Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badia, P., & Defran, R. H. (1970). Orienting responses and GSR conditioning: A dilemma.Psychological Review, 77, 171–181.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R. E., & Squire, L. R. (1988). Classical conditioning and brain systems: The role of awareness.Science, 28, 77–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dengerink, J. A. & Taylor, S. P. (1971). Multiple responses with differential properties in delayed galvanic skin response conditioning: A review.Psychophysiology, 25, 348–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dennet, D. C. (1979).Brainstorms: Philosophical essays on mind and consciousness. Hassocks, Sussex: Harvester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. (1970). CS and UCS intervals in human autonomic classical differential trace conditioning.Canadian Journal of Psychology, 24, 417–426.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. (1971). Explocity-unpaired and truly-random CS-controls in human classical differential autonomic conditioning.Psychophysiology, 8, 497–503.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. (1989). Flights of teleological fancy about classical conditioning do not produce valid science or useful technology.Behavioral and Brain Science, 12, 142–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. (1990). Observation, objectivity, and the conflict of ideas. (Editorial)Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 25, 29–31.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. (1994). Review of J. Searle's The Rediscovery of the Mind.Biological Psychology, 37, 177–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. (2001). An epistemologically arrogance community of contending scholars: A pre-Socratic perspective on the past, present, and future of the Pavlovian Society. (Gantt memorial Lecture, October, 2000 meeting of the Pavlovian Society, Annapolis).Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, 36, 5–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J., Heslegrave, R. J. & Scher, H. (1984). Psychophysiological and physiological aspects of T-wave amplitude in the objective study of behavior.Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 19, 182–194.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J., & Poulos, C. X. (1977). Short-interval classical SCR conditioning and the stimulus-sequence-change-elicited OR: The case of the empirical red herring.Psychophysiology, 14, 351–59.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. & Riley, D. M. (1984). Undifferentiated and “moat-beam” percepts in Watsonian-Skinnerian behaviorism.Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 625–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. & Riley, D. M. (1987). Human Pavlovian autonomic conditioning and the cognitive paradigm. In G. Davey (Ed.),Conditioning in Humans (pp. 1–25). Sussex: Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. & Schiffmann, K. (1971). Test of the propriety of the traditional discriminative control procedure in Pavlovian electrodermal and plethysmographic conditioning.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 91, 161–164.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Furedy, J. J. & Schiffman, K. (1973). Concurrent measurement of autonomic and cognitive processes in a test of the traditional discriminative control procedure for Pavlovian electrodermal conditioning.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 100, 210–217.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gratt, W. H. (1991). Ideas are the golden coins of science.Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, 26, 68–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gormezano, I. & Kehoe, E. J. (1975). Classical conditioning: some methodological-conceptual issues. In W. K. Estes (Ed.),Handbook of learning and cognitive processes: Conditioning and behavior theory (Vol. 2, pp. 143–179). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigorian, N. A. (1974). Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich. InDictionary of scientific biography, Vol. 10. New York: Scribner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hull, C. L. (1931). Goal attraction and directing ideas conceived as habit phenomena.Psychological Review, 38, 487–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, C. L. (1943).Principles of behavior: An introduction to behavior theory. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. E. (1962). Contiguity and reinforcement in relation to CS-US intervals in classical aversive conditioning.Psychological Review, 69, 176–186.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kendler, H. (1952). ‘What us learned?’ A theoretical blind alley.Psychological Review, 59, 269–277.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koshotiants, K. S. (1950).I. M. Sechenov. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T. (1962).The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCorquodale, K. & Meehl, P. (1953). Preliminary suggestions as to a formalization of expectancy theory.Psychological Review, 60, 55–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malmo, R. B. & Furedy, J. J. (1993). Settling the stimulus-substitution issue is propaedeutic to sound ateological neural analysis of heart-rate deceleration conditioning.Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 392–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maze, J. R. (1953). On some corruptions of the doctrine of homeostatis.Psychological Review, 60, 405–412.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maze, J. R. (1983).The meaning of behavior. London: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. (1988). Maze's direct realism and the character of cognition.Australian Journal of Psychology, 40, 227–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moltz, H. (1957). Latent extinction and the fractional anticipatory goal response.Psychological Review, 64, 229–241.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlov, I. P. (1927).Conditioned Reflexes. London, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlov, K. P. (1952). Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (vtobiografiia). InPolnoe sobranie sochinenii, Vol. 6. Moscow and Leningrad: Akademii Nauk SSSR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, C. C. (1968). An analysis of the concept of reinforcement.Psychological Review, 75, 155–172.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Platt, J. R. (1964). Strong inference.Science, 146, 347–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. (1959).The logic of scientific discovery. London: Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. (1967). Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control procedures. Psychological Review, 74, 71–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. (1969). Pavlovian conditioned inhibition.Psychological Bulletin, 72, 77–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. (1988). Pavlovian conditioning: It's not what you think it is.American Psychologist, 43, 151–160.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. & Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy (eds.),Classical conditioning: Current theory and research. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie, B. H. (1953). The circumnavigation of cognition.Psychological Review, 60, 216–221.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Searle, J. (1992).The Rediscovery of the Mind. Cambridge: MIT Press. Sechenov, I. (1866).Refleksy golovnogo mozga. St. Petersburg: Tipographiia A. Golovachova.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, E. M. & Lachman, R. (1972). Complex behavior or higher mental process: Is there a paradigm shift?American Psychologist, 27, 45–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sokolov, Y. N. (1960). Nueornal models and the orienting reflex. In M. A. B. Brazier (Ed.).The central nervous system and behavior. New York: Josiah Macey Foundation, pp. 187–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, K. W. (1956).Behavior theory and conditioning. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Steinmetz, J. (2001). An editorial: A continuing commitment to the interdisciplinary research on the integrated organism.Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, 36, 3–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, M., Stern, J.A., Winokur, G., and Fredman, S. (1961). An analysis of GSR conditioning.Psychological Review, 68, 60–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolman, E. C. (1932).Purposive behavior in animals and men. New York: Appleton-Century.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkkan, J. S. (1989). Classical conditioning: The new hegemony.Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 121–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. B. (1913). Psychology as the behaviorist views it.Psychological Review, 20, 158–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Windholz, G. (1991). I.P. Pavlov as a youth.Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, 36, 51–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John J. Furedy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Furedy, J.J. Roots of the Pavlovian Society’s missions of the past and present: The Pavlov dimension. Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science 38, 3–16 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02734257

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02734257

Keywords

Navigation