Skip to main content
Log in

Embolization of the mesenteric arteries: Surgical treatment in twenty-three consecutive cases

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Annals of Vascular Surgery

Abstract

Twenty-three patients with acute embolization of the superior mesenteric acrtery are presented. Twenty-one of them presented with sudden abdominal pain but no other remarkable physical findings. One had diffuse abdominal pain while one did not have any abdominal pain. Twenty-two, patients underwent direct surgical revascularization and one patient, refused operation. The total mortality in this series was 27%. Eighteen patients underwent revascularization without resection and 15 of them (83%) survived. Early diagnosis is the key to improved results in acute mesenteric ischemia. It relies on the aggressive utilization of arteriography to identily patients with superior mesenteric artery embolization before intestinal infarction takes place.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. BEGRAN J.J.—Acute mesenteric ischemia.In: HAIMOVICI H., ed.—Vascular Emergencies, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  2. VOLLMAR J.—Procesos obliterantes de las arterias viscerates.In: VOLLMAR J., ed.—Cirurgia reparadora de las arterias. Barecelona. Toray S.A 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  3. ELLIOT J.W.—The operative relief of gangrene of the intestine due to occlusion, of the mesenteric vessels.Ann Surg, 1895,21, 9–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. TROTTER L.B.C.—Embolism and thrombosis of the mesenteric vessels. New York. Cambridge University Press. 1913.

    Google Scholar 

  5. KLEIN E.—Embolism and thrombosis of the superior mesenteric artery.Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1921,33, 385–405.

    Google Scholar 

  6. KLASS A.A.—Embolectomy in acute mesenteric occlusion.Ann Surg, 1951,134, 913–917.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. STEWART G.D., SWEETMAN W.R., WESTPHAL K., WISE R.A.—Superior mesenteric artery embolectomy.Ann Surg, 1960,151, 274–278.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. SHAW, R.S., RUTLEDGE R.H.—Superior mesentieric artery embolectomy in the treatment of massive mesenteric infarction.N Engl J Med, 1957,257, 595–598.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. BERGAN J.J.—Acute intestinal infarctionIn: UNDERWOOD R., ed., —Vascular Surgery. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Company, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  10. BERGAN J.J., DEAN R.H., CONN J. Jr, YAO J.S.T.— Revascularization in treatment of mesenteric infarction.Ann Surg, 1975,182, 430–438.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. OTTINGER L.W.—The surgical management of acute occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery.Ann Surg, 1978,188, 721–731.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. OTTINGER L.W., AUSTEN W.G.—A study of 136 patients with mesenteric infarction.Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1967,124, 251–261.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. ROGERS D.M., THOMPSON J.E., GARRETT W.V. et al. —Mesenteric vascular problems: a 26 year experience.Ann. Surg., 1982,195, 554–565.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. BOLEY S.J., SPRAYREGEN S., SIEGELMAN S.S., VEITH F.J.—Initial results from an aggressive roentgenological and surgical approach to acute mesenteric ischemia.Surgery, 1977,82, 848–855.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. BOLEY S.J., FEINSTEIN F.R., SAMMARTANO R. et al. —New concepts in the management of emboli of the superior mesenteric artery.Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1981,153, 561–569.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. CRAWFORD E.S., MORRIS G.C. Jr. MYHRE H.O. ROEHM J.O.F. jr.—Celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery and interior mesenteric artery occlusion: surgical considerations.Surgery, 1977,82, 857–866.

    Google Scholar 

  17. GHARAGOZLOO F., BULKLEY G.B., ZUIDEMA G.D., et al.—The use of intraperitoneal Xenon for early diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia.Surgery, 1984,95, 404–411.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. PAPACHRISTOU D., FORTNER J.G.—Prediction of intestinal viability by intraarterial dye injection: a simple test.Am J Surg, 1976,132, 572–574.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. HOBSON R.W., WRIGHT C.B., O'DONNELL J.A. et al. —Depermination of intestinal viability by Doppler ultrasound.Arch Surg, 1979,144, 165–168.

    Google Scholar 

  20. BULKLEY G.B., ZUIDEMA G.D., HAMILTON S.R. et al. —Intraoperative determination of small intestinal viability following ischemic injury.Ann Surg, 1981,193, 628–637.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Lazaro, T., Sierra, L., Gesto, R. et al. Embolization of the mesenteric arteries: Surgical treatment in twenty-three consecutive cases. Annals of Vascular Surgery 1, 311–315 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732564

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732564

Keywords

Navigation