Summary
Rhe ratiow j between the lifetimes for the decays3HΛ → →3He+π− and3HΛ → D+p+π− has been calculated as a function of the spinj of the3HΛ (j=1/2 orj=3/2). The experimental valuew exp≲1 favoursj=1/2, showing that the Λ-N potential is more attractive in the singlet than in the triplet state. This result does not depend critically on the choice of the wave functions, becausew 3/2/w 1/2 is independent of it.
Riassunto
Si calcola in funzione dello spinj dell’3HΛ (j=1/2 oj=3/2) il rapportoω j fra le vite medie dei due decadimenti3HΛ →3He+π − e3HΛ → D+p+π −. Il miglior accordo col valore sperimentaleω exp≲1 si ha perj=1/2, e ciò mostra che il potenziale A-N è maggiormente attivo nello stato di singoletto che in quello di tripletto. Questo risultato non dipende criticamente dalla scelta delle funzioni, poichèω 3/2/ω 1/2 ne è indipendente.
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References
R. H. Dalitz andB. W. Downs:Phys. Rev.,111, 967 (1958).
For references to some3HΛ decay-events see,e.g.,G. Franzinetti andG. Morpurgo:Suppl. Nuovo Cimeto,2, 785 (1957).
R. Levi-Setti, W. E. Slater andV. L. Telegdi:Suppl. Nuovo Cimento,10, 68 (1958).
D. B. Lichtenberg andM. Ross:Phys. Rev.,103, 1131 (1956) andPhys. Rev.,109, 2163 (1958).
F. Ferrari andL. Fonda:Nuovo Cimento,5, 842 (1958).
J. Irving:Phil. Mag.,42, 338 (1951).
Various authors have used functions of this form for variational calculations on the3HΛ; see,e.g.:G. H. Derrick:Nuovo Cimento,4, 565 (1956);J. T. Jones andJ. M. Keller:Nuovo Cimento,4, 1329 (1956);D. B. Lichtenberg andM. Ross:Phys. Rev.,110, 737 (1958).
R. H. Dalitz andB. W. Downs:Phys. Rev.,110, 952 (1958).
D. B. Lichtenberg andM. Ross:Phys. Rev.,110, 737 (1958). We are very much indebted to the Authors for communicating the values of the parameters which they used.
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This work has been presented at the XLIV Congress of the Italian Physical Society, 6–11 November 1958.
When this work was completed, we have received a preprint of a paper byM. Leon, who calculates the fraction of decays in two bodies of the3HΛ and compares it with the experimental value; his conclusions are in agreement with the results we have here obtained.
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Picasso, L.E., Rosati, S. On the spin dependence of the Λ-N interaction. Nuovo Cim 11, 711–717 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732329
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732329