Summary
For a wide class of gauge conditions we demonstrate that the gauge dependence of off-shell effective action is due to the nonzero vacuum expectation value of quantum fluctuations. We construct a new perturbative expansion which gives gauge-independent effective action at least at one loop.
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Vassilevich, D.V. Remarks on gauge dependence of off-shell effective action. Nuov Cim A 105, 1133–1140 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02730871
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02730871