Summary
In addition to the ordinary subluminal particles (bradyons) and to the superluminal particles (tachyons), it seems to be possible to conceive the existence of other kinds of particles in the framework of classical special-relativity mechanics. They are neither bradyons nor tachyons in the usual sense of these words. The ones considered here are characterized by the assumption that their four-momentum is orthogonal to the four-velocity. Some of the kinematical and dynamical properties of these particles are discussed.
Riassunto
Oltre alle ordinarie particelle subluminali (bradioni) e alle particelle superluminali (tachioni), sembra possibile concepire l'esistenza di altri tipi di particelle nel quadro della meccanica classica della relatività speciale. Non sono nè bradioni nè tachioni nel senso usuale di questi termini. Quelle considerate qui sono caratterizzate dall'ipotesi che il loro quadrimpulso sia ortogonale alla quadrivelocità. Sono discusse alcune proprietà cinematiche e dinamiche di queste particelle.
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References
The modern idea of tachyons has been explored inO. M. P. Bilianuk, V. K. Deshpande andE. C. G. Sudarshan:Am. J. Phys.,30, 718 (1962), and inG. Feinberg:Phys. Rev.,159, 1089 (1969). The most detailed list of references (although not quite up to date by now) can be found inE. Recami andR. Mignani:Riv. Nuovo Cimento,4, 209 (1974).
The possibility that some particles may be composite objects with both tachyonic and bradyonic components have also been considered recently:H. C. Corben:Lett. Nuovo Cimento,20, 645 (1977);22, 116 (1978);P. Castorina andE. Recami:Lett. Nuovo Cimento,22, 195 (1978). See also the volumeTachyons, Monopoles and Related Topics, edited byE. Recami (Amsterdam, 1978).
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Rosen, N., Szamosi, G. Classical particles with unusual properties. Nuov Cim B 56, 313–323 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729266
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729266