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Coulomb de-excitation of mesic hydrogen

Кулоновское снятие воэбуждения в меэоводороде

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Il Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970)

Summary

Some aspects of the cascade of neutral exotic atoms are analysed. In particular the relevance of the Coulomb de-excitation—transitions induced by the Coulomb interaction with the surrounding atoms—is pointed out. Cross-sections and rates are calculated for μp and πp atoms in hydrogen with energies ranging between 0.1 and 10 eV. The effect turns out to be dominant forn≳10 and for a large interval of pressure values. The consequence is a drastic shortening of the early stages of the cascade. When considered for πp atoms, the effect provides a better agreement between the theoretical and experimental cascade times than that previously found.

Riassunto

Si analizzano alcuni aspetti della cascata di atomi esotici neutri. In particolare, si mette in rilievo l’importanza della deeccitazione Coulombiana (transizioni indotte dall’interazione Coulombiana con gli atomi circostanti). Si calcolano le sezioni d’urto e le velocità di decadimento per atomi μp e πp nell’idrogeno, per energie comprese fra 0.1 eV e 10 eV. L’effetto risulta predominante pern≳10 e per un grande intervallo di valori della densità. Di conseguenza, i primi stadi della cascata richiedono un tempo sensibilmente più breve. Nel caso di atomi πp, tenendo conto di questo effetto si migliora l’accordo fra il valore teorico e quello sperimentale del tempo di cascata.

Реэюме

Аналиэируются некоторые аспекты каскада нейтральных зкэотичеслих атомов. В частности, отмечается роль кулоновского снятия воэбуждения, т.е. переходов, индуцированных кулоновским вэаимодействием с окружаюшими атомами. Вычисляются поперечные сечения и интенсивность обраэования μp и π-р атомов в водороде в области знергий от 0.1 до 10 зВ. Окаэывается, что зффект кулоновского снятия воэбуждения доминирует дляn≳10 и в больщом интервале эначений давления. Вследствие зтого отмечается сушественное сокрашение ранних стадий каскада. Для π-р атомов рассмотренный зффект обеспечивает лучщее согласие между теоретическим и зкспериментальным временем каскада, чем сообшалось ранее.

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References

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Bracci, L., Fiorentini, G. Coulomb de-excitation of mesic hydrogen. Nuov Cim A 43, 9–30 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729003

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729003

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