Summary
The optical propagator for the Helmholtz equation in geodesic optics is given by the Fourier transform of a path integral in curve spaces. Here we try to express it directly by a path integral in a Riemann space. This optical propagator is obtained as a Lagrangian path integral which let us infer a modified principle of minimum time for geodesic components, that is an effective refractive index is obtained as the usual refractive index plus a correction of order *2.
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Liñares, J., Moretti, P. Geodesic optics via path integral formalism. A modified principle of minimum time. Nuov Cim B 105, 419–428 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02728823
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02728823