Summary
A generalization of the gauge-invariant Yang phase for open systems (described by non-Hermitian (NH) Hamiltonians) is derived by a biorthonormalstate approach. It is shown that the NH Yang phase is invariant under nonunitary bicanonical transformations.
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Mignani, R. Generalized Yang phase for open systems. Nuov Cim B 107, 113–116 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726889
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726889