Skip to main content
Log in

Hot-hole relaxation inp-Ge investigated by saturation spectroscopy

Исследование релаксации дырок вp-Ge с помощью спектроскопии

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento B (1971-1996)

Summary

A new approach is used to measure ultrafast relaxation rates of photoexcited carriers in semiconductors. In contrast to time-resolved methods, one applies the exciting radiation much longer than the relaxation times involved to set up a new steady-state population equilibrium, which is probed by the absorption of a weak, tunable laser. The desired relaxation rate is obtained from the saturated-absorption spectrum. The optical-photon emission lifetime at hole energies of 0.15 eV inp-Ge is measured to be about 0.1 ps, in agreement with theory.

Riassunto

Si usa un nuovo metodo per misurare la velocità di rilassamento ultrarapido di portatori fotoeccitati in semiconduttori. In contrasto con i metodi di risoluzione in tempo, si applica una radiazione di eccitazione per un tempo maggiore del tempo di rilassamento coinvolto per ottenere un nuovo equilibrio di popolazione dello stato stazionario, che è messo in evidenza per mezzo di un fascio laser debole ed accordabile. La velocità desiderata del rilassamento è ottenuta dallo spettro di assorbimento saturato. La vita media di emissione del fonone ottico all’energie della buca di 0.15 eV inp-Ge è valutata essere circa 0.1ps, in accordo con la teoria.

Резюме

Используется новый подход для измерения ультрабыстрой релаксации фотовозбужденных носителей в полупроводниках. Из насыщенного спектра абсорбции получается искомая скорость релаксации. Измеряется время жизни оптического фонона при энергиях дырок 0.15 эВ вp-Ge. Время жизни составляет 0.1 пс, что согласуется с теоретическими предсказаниями.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Footnotes

  1. E. M. Conwell:High Field Transport in Semiconductors (New York N. Y. 1967).

  2. W. E. Pinson andR. Bray:Phys. Rev.,136, A 1449 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. v. d. Linde: inPicosecond Spectroscopy, edited byS. L. Shapiro (Heidelberg, 1977).

  4. V. S. Letokhov: inHigh-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy, edited byK. Shimoda (Heidelberg, 1976).

  5. R. H. Pantell andH. E. Puthoff:Fundamentals of Quantum Electronics (New York, N. Y., 1969).

  6. M. Sargent III:Appl. Phys.,9, 127 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Kaiser, R. J. Collins andH. Y. Fan:Phys. Rev.,91, 1380 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. E. O. Kane:Journ. Phys. Chem. Sol.,1, 82 (1956).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Sargent III: to be published.

  10. D. M. Brown andR. Bray:Phys. Rev.,127, 1593 (1962).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. F. Keilmann:IEEE Journ. Quant. El., QE-12, 592 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A preliminary account of this result was given at the EPS meetingHigh-Power Lasers and Their Scientific Applications (Oxford, 1975).

  13. P. J. Bishop, A. F. Gibson andM. F. Kimmitt:J. Phys. D.,9, L 101 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. F. Gibson, C. A. Rosito, C. A. Raffo andM. F. Kimmitt:Appl. Phys. Lett.,21, 356 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Traduzione a cura della Redazione.

Переведено редакцией.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Keilmann, F. Hot-hole relaxation inp-Ge investigated by saturation spectroscopy. Nuov Cim B 39, 666–670 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02725809

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02725809

Navigation