Skip to main content
Log in

The suppression effect in ionization by fast electron pairs

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

Summary

Electron pairs of very high energies (about 1011 eV) were found byPerkins to have reduced ionizing power near their origin. The reason is that the angle between the two paths is very small so that over appreciable distances they stay close enough together for their electric fields very nearly to cancel except for atoms very close to the line of travel. The present paper gives a quantum treatment of this effect and the deviations from the semi-classical result are found negligible, in spite of the fact that the general conditions for the validity of classical mechanics are not satisfied. The phenomenon can be used to estimate the energy of the pair. The limitations of this method, both fundamental and practical, are discussed.

Riassunto

Perkins ha trovato che coppie di elettroni di altissime energie (circa 1011 eV) hanno vicino alla loro origine un potere ionizzante ridotto. La ragione di ciò sta nel fatto che l’angolo fra le due traiettorie è molto piccolo cosicchè lungo cammini di lunghezza apprezzabile i membri della coppia si mantengono abbastanza accostati perchè i loro campi elettrici si annullino reciprocamente quasi completamente, eccetto per atomi assai prossimi alla linea di volo. Il presente lavoro presenta un trattamento quantistico di tale effetto e si trova che le deviazioni dal risultato semiclassico sono trascurabili, ad onta del fatto che le condizioni generali per la validità della meccanica classica non sono soddisfatte. Il fenomeno può essere sfruttato per stimare l’energia della coppia. Si discutono le limitazioni, fondamentali e pratiche, del metodo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. T. King: unpublished (1950).

  2. D. H. Perkins:Phil. Mag.,46, 1146 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. W. Wolter andM. Mięsowicz:Nuovo Cimento,4, 648 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. The results of the measurement of the π0-lifetime byOrear (4) suggest that a re-examination should be made of the experiment ofAnand (5), in which the suppression effect should be included.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Orear, G. Harris andS. Taylor:Phys. Rev.,106, 327 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. B. M. Anand:Proc. Roy. Soc., A220, 183 (1953), Bristol Univ. Ph.D. thesis.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. B. Rossi:High-Energy Particles (New York, 1952), p. 127.

  8. A. Borsellino:Phys. Rev.,89, 1023 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. A. Bethe:Ann. der Phys.,5, 325 (1930).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Møller:Ann. der Phys.,14, 531 (1932).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Budini:Nuovo Cimento,10, 236 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. E. Čudakov:Izv. Acad. Nauk USSR,19, 651 (1955);G. Yekutieli:Nuovo Cimento,5, 1381 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Fermi:Phys. Rev.,57, 485 (1940);R. M. Sternheimer:Phys. Rev.,88, 851 (1953);D. A. Tidman:Nuclear Physics,2, 289 (1956).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. E. J. Williams:Rev. Mod. Phys.,17, 217 (1945).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. W. D. Scott:Phys. Rev.,76, 212 (1949).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work formed the basis of a Ph. D. thesis, submitted to the University of Birmingham, October, 1957.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Burkhardt, G.H. The suppression effect in ionization by fast electron pairs. Nuovo Cim 9, 375–399 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02725095

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02725095

Navigation