Skip to main content
Log in

Autopsy study of pediatric deaths

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective : Childhood autopsies occurring during January 1997 to December 1999 were reviewed.Method : Of the total 1,445 deaths autopsied, 441 (30.5%) were of pediatric patients.Result : Of these deaths, 70.3% occurred during neonatal period, 8.6% in infancy, and 21.1% in childhood. Birth asphyxia (57.7%) was the most frequent mode of death in the neonatal period. Infections (67.2%) predominantly accounted for infant and childhood mortality, those of respiratory tract (46.1%) being most frequent in infancy, early and mid childhood, and ent< fever in late childhood (33.3%). Descrepancy between ante-mortem and post-mortem diagnosis occurred in 29 cases (6.6%)Conclusion : Autopsy is an important clinical tool providing useful information to the physician. Few published reports are available on pediatric autopsies. This study aims to help in a better understanding of causes of deaths in neonates, infants and children.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dandekar CP, Mysorekar VV, Rao SG, V Anupama. Perinatal autopsy-A six year study.Indian Pediatr 1998; 35: 545–548.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar P, Angst DB, Taxy J, Mangurten H. Neonatal Autopsies: A 10 years experience.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 38–42.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sailer DN Jr, Lesser KB, Harrel U, Rogers BB, Oyer CE. The clinical utility of the perinatal autopsy.JAMA 1995; 273: 663–665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D’costa G, Khot S, Daga SR. The value of neonatal autopsies.J Trop Pediatr 1995; 41(5): 311–313.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Autio-Harmaieinen H, Rapola J, Hoppu K, Osterlurd K. Causes of neonatal deaths in a pediatric hospital neonatal unit-An autopsy study of a ten year period.Acta Pediatr Scand 1983; 72(3): 333–337.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Singh, JP, Haider D, Kumari Set al. Mortality characteristics of neonates with birth weight above 2000 gms.Indian Pediatr 1988; 25: 179–183.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R Ananthanarayan, CK Jayaram Panikar. Textbook of Microbiology. Orient Longman. 5lh edition, 1996; 68–69.

  8. Choudhury P, Kumar P, Puri RK, Prajapati NC, Gupta S. Childhood morbidity and mortality in a large hospital over last 4 decades.Indian Pediatrics 1991; 28: 250–253.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Park JE, Park K.Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 15th edn, 1997; 305.

  10. Deshpande NS, Deshpande SV. Tuberculosis in BCG vaccinated children.Indian Pediatr 1995; 32: 676–678.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Udani PM. BCG vaccination in India and TB in children: Newer facets.Indian J Pediatr 1994; 61: 451–462.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. R. Dalal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dalal, S.R., Jadhav, M.V. & Deshmukh, S.D. Autopsy study of pediatric deaths. Indian J Pediatr 69, 23–25 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723770

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723770

Key words

Navigation