Skip to main content
Log in

Path integrals with coalescent dominant saddle points

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento B (1971-1996)

Summary

The method of stationary phase, usually adopted to evaluate oscillatory integrals, such as Feynman's path integrals, leads to difficulties when the integrand phase—which is controlled by the position of a point in a space of parameters—exhibits a configuration characterized by the coalescing of several dominant saddle points into one. A method is proposed to deal with such a pathological occurrence and the case of two merging saddle points is thoroughly discussed.

Riassunto

Il metodo della fase stazionaria, utilizzato, in generale, per calcolare integrali oscillanti quali gli integrali di cammino di Feynman, incontra difficoltà di applicazione quando la fase dell'integrando— che è controllata dalla posizione di un punto nello spazio dei parametri— presenta una configurazione caratterizzata dal fatto che diversi punti a sella dominanti si fondono in un punto solo. Si propone qui un metodo per trattare tale situazione singolare e, in particolare, si analizza in dettaglio il caso di due punti a sella coalescenti.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Albeverio andR. Høeg-Krohn:Inventiones Math.,40, 59 (1977).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. A. S. Wightman:Phys. Rev.,101, 860 (1956).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. S. W. Hawking:Commun. Math. Phys.,55, 133 (1977).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Balian andC. de Dominicis:Ann. Phys. (N. Y.),62, 229 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. J. Duistermaat:Commun. Pure Appl. Math.,27, 207 (1974).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. V. I. Arnol'd:Russ. Math. Surveys,28, 19 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. P. Maslov:Theor. Math. Phys. (USSR),2–3, 21 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Brezin, J. C. Le Guillou andJ. Zinn-Justin: inPhase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, Vol.6, edited byC. Domb andM. S. Green (Academic Press, London, 1976), Chapt. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Creutz andB. Freedman:Ann. Phys. (N.Y.),132, 427 (1981).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. N. Wiener:J. Math. Phys. (N. Y.),2, 131 (1923);Acta Math.,55, 117 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. Nelson:J. Math. Phys. (N. Y.),5, 332 (1964).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Albeverio, Ph. Blanchard andR. Høeg-Krohn:Commun. Math. Phys.,83, 49 (1982);M. C. Gutzwiller: inPath Integrals, edited byG. J. Papadopoulos andJ. T. Devreese (Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., 1978), p. 163.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Milnor:Morse Theory (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  14. B. Malgrange:Springer Lect. Notes Phys.,126, 170 (1980;Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm. Sup., 4ème Série,7, 405 (1974).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. N. Levinson:Duke Math. J.,28, 345 (1961);J. Dieudonné:Calcul Infinitesimal (Hermann, Paris, 1968).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. N. Bleistein:J. Math. Mech.,17, 533 (1967).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Erdélyi, W. Magnus andF. Oberhettinger:Higher Transcendental Functions, Vol.1 (McGraw-Hill, New York, N. Y., 1955), Sect. 5.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Axel, F., Rasetti, M. Path integrals with coalescent dominant saddle points. Nuov Cim B 87, 157–175 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02721536

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02721536

PACS

PACS

Navigation