Resumen
El teratoma quístico maduro de ovario es un tumor compuesto en su totalidad por tejidos maduros originados a partir de las 3 capas embrionarias. Es el tumor ovárico más frecuente y es benigno a menos que surja una transformación maligna en cualquiera de sus elementos.
El carcinoma epidermoide desarrollado en un teratoma quístico maduro es una rara neoplasia que representa, aproximadamente, el 2% de los tumores primarios del ovario. Su pronóstico es generalmente malo y guarda relación con una serie de factores como estadio, ruptura capsular, grado de diferenciación, modo de infiltración tumoral, invasión capsular y vascular. Debido a su rareza, no existe consenso sobre la eficacia del tratamiento postquirúrgico.
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Contreras Ibáñez, J.A., Jiménez Ruiz, J.M., Ruiz-Henestrosa, J.B. et al. Squamous cell carcinoma arising in mature cystic teratoma of the ovary. Rev Oncología 3, 321–323 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02718427
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02718427