Skip to main content
Log in

Optical interferometric observations of a transient event of 1986 March 13 in the coma of Comet Halley

  • Published:
Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During the recent apparition of Comet Halley in 1985-86 a transient ionic event in the form of a blob of H2 O+ emission was recorded in thecoma at ∼ 0h UT on 1986 March 13. Observations were carried out using a special IHW filter for H2 O+ emission at 7000 å/175 å, a 35 cm telescope, a Fabry-Perot interferometer and an image intensifier camera from Gurushikhar, Mt Abu. (24‡39’N,72‡ 47’E). A Fabry-Perot inter-ferogram in Ha taken a few minutes later at the same location reveals strong hydrogen emission (Hα) associated with the blob. The velocity field in the blob is structured with relative velocities upto ∼ 35km s−1. The event is interpreted as arising due to the sector boundary crossing of the interplanetary magnetic field by the comet

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, C.J. Luhman, J.G., Russel, C. T. 1986,Geophys.Res.Lett.,13, 917.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, E. E. 1893,Astr. Assoc. J.,9, 59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bobrovnikoff, N. T. 1931,Publ. Lick Obs.,17, Part II, 309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, J.C. 1968,A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys.,6, 267.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, J. E. 1982, inObservations and Dynamics of Plasma Tail, Comets., Univ. Arizona Press, p. 519.

  • Burlaga, L. F., Rahe, J., Donn, B., Neugebauer, M. 1973,Solar Phys.,30, 211.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chakaveh, S. C, Green, S. F., Ridley, J. H., McDonnell, J. A. M., Hughes, D. W. 1986, inProc. 20th ESLAB Symp. Exploration of Halley’s Comet, Heidelberg, ESA SP-250, Vol.2, p. 163.

  • Chandrasekhar, T., Ashok, N. M., Debi Prasad, G., Desai, J. N. 1988,Opt. Engg., 27, 67.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekhar, T., Debi Prasad, C, Desai, J. N., Ashok., N. M., Gupta, Ranjan 1987 inDiversity and Similarity of Comets., ESA. SP-278, p. 567.

  • Cosmovici, C. B. 1987,Astr. Astrophys.,63, 83.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cosmovici, C. B., Mack, P., Craubner, H., Schwarz, G. 1986, inProc. 20th ESLAB Symp. Exploration of Halley’s Comet, Heidelberg, ESA SP-250, Vol.2, p. 151.

  • Cosmovici, C. B., Strafella, F., Dimagli, L., D’Innocenzo, A., Leggieri, G., Nesta, C., Perrone, A. 1978,Astr. Astrophys.,63, 83.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Delsemme, A. H. 1979 inSpace Missions to Comets, NASA, 2089, p. 136.

  • de Pater, T., Palmer, P., Synder, L. E., Ip. W.H. 1986, inProc. 20th ESLAB Symp. Exploration of Halley’s Comet, Heidelberg, ESA SP-250, Vol. 1, p. 409.

  • Donn, B., Urey, H. 1957,Astrophys. J.,123, 339.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Festou, M. C., Feldmann, P. D., A’Hearn, M. F., Arpigny, C., Cosmovici, C. B., Danks, A. C., McFadden, L. A., Gilmozzi R., Patriarchi, P., Tozzi, G. P., Wallis, M. K., Weaver, H. A. 1986,Nature,321, 361.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Formisano, V., Amata, E., Agnelli, G., Bellucci, G., Cristaldi, S. 1986, inProc. 20th ESLAB Symp. Exploration of Halley’s Comet, Heidelberg, ESA SP-250, Vol. 3, p. 127.

  • Greenstein, J. L., 1962,Astrophys. J.,136, 686.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Grun. E., Graser, V., Kohoutek, L., Thick, U., Massonne, L., Schwehm, G. 1986,Nature,321, 144.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ip. W.-H. 1980Astr. Astrophys.,92, 95.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ip. W.-H., Cosmovici, C. B., Mack, P. 1986, inProc. 20th ESLAB Symp. Exploration of Halley’s Comet, Heidelberg, ESA SP-250, Vol. 1, p. 207.

  • Jockers, K., 1985,Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser.,62, 791.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jockers, K., Geyer, E. H. 1985,Messenger, No.42, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jockers, K., Lust, R. 1973,Astr. Astrophys.,26, 113.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, R. B., Tepley, C. A., Cageao, R. P., Atreaya, S. K., Donahue, T. M., Cherchnneff, I. M. 1987,Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 53.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kresak, L. 1974,Bull Astr. Inst. Czech. 25, 293.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, B. L., Wagner, R. M. 1986,Astrophys. J., 308, 993.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McCoy, R. P., Opal, C. B., Carruthers, G. R. 1986,Nature,324, 439.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Neubauer, F. M., Glassmeier, K. H., Pohl, J., Raeder, I., Acuna, M. H., Burlaga, L. F., Ness, N. F., Musmann, G., Mariani, F., Wallis, M. K., Ungstrup, E., Schmidt, H. U. 1986,Nature,321, 352.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Niedner, M. B. 1980,Astrophys. J.,24, 820.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Niedner,.M. B. 1986,IHWNewsletter, No. 9, 2.

  • Niedner, M. B., Brandt, J. C. 1978,Astrophys. J.,223, 655.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Niedner, M. B., Brandt, J. C. 1979,Astrophys. J.,234, 723.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Niedner, M. B., Brandt, J. C. 1980,Icraus, 92, 257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niedner, M. B., Schwingenschuh, K. 1986, inProc. 20th ESLAB Symp. Exploration of Halley’s Comet, Heidelberg, ESA SP-250, Vol. 3, p. 419.

  • Roosen, R. G., Brandt, J. C. 1976, inThe Study of Comets, Part I, NASA SP 393, p. 378.

  • Russell, C. T., Luhman, J. G. 1987,Geophys. Res. Lett.,14, 991.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito, T., Yumoto, K., Hirao, K., Nakagawa, T., Saito, K. 1986,Nature, 321, 303.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schleicher, D. G., Millis, R. L., Tholen, D., Lark, N., Birch, P. V., Martin, R., A’Hearn, M. F. 1986, inProc. 20th ESLAB Symp. Exploration of Halley’s Comet, Heidelberg, ESA SP-2501. Vol. 1, p. 565.

  • Somogyi, A. J.et al. 1986,Nature, 321, 285.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sulentic, J. W., Tifft, W.G.1973,The Revised New General Catalogue of Astronomical Objects, Univ. Arizona Press.

  • Telesco, C. M., Decher, R., Baugher, C., Campins, H., Mozurkewich, D., Thronson, H. A., Cruikshank, D. P., Hammel, H. B., Larson, B., Sekanina, Z. 1986,Astrophys. J.,310, L61.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaisberg, O. L., Zastenker, G., Smirnov, V., Khazanov, B., Omelchenko, A., Fedorov, A., Zakharov, D.1987,Astr. Astrophys., 187, 183.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Verigin, M. I., Axford, W. I., Gringauz, K. I., Richter, A. K. 1987,Geophys. Res. Lett,14, 987.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Whipple, F. L. 1950,Astrophys. J.,111, 375.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Whipple, F. L. 1951,Astrophys. J., 113, 464.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Whipple, F. L. 1980,Astr. J.,85, 305.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolt, M. 1909,Astr. Nacht.,180, No 4297, 1.

  • Wyckoff, S. 1982, inComets, Ed. Wilkening, Univ. Arizona Press, p. 3.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Prasad, C.D., Chandrasekhar, T., Desai, J.N. et al. Optical interferometric observations of a transient event of 1986 March 13 in the coma of Comet Halley. J. Astrophys. Astr. 10, 1–20 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02714975

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02714975

Key words

Navigation