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Exports and success in German manufacturing

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Abstract

Exports and Success in German Manufacturing. - While Germany has a very open, export-oriented manufacturing sector, there has been little research on the role of exporting in German firms’ performance. This paper documents the significant differences between exporters and non-exporters and attempts to identify the sources of these disparities. Exporters are much larger, more capital-intensive, and more productive than non-exporters. However, the bulk of the evidence suggests that these performance characteristics predate the entry into export markets. The authors find no positive effects on employment, wage or productivity growth after entry. The authors’ results provide evidence that success leads to exporting rather than the reverse.

Zusammenfassung

Exporte und Erfolg der deutschen Industrie. - Obwohl der deutsche gewerbliche Sektor sehr offen und exportorientiert ist, hat es wenige Untersuchungen über die Rolle des Exports bei den Erfolgen der deutschen Firmen gegeben. Die Verfasser belegen die signifikanten Unterschiede zwischen Exporteuren und Nicht-Exporteuren und versuchen, die Ursachen für diese Unterschiede zu ermitteln. Exportierende Firmen sind viel größer, kapitalintensiver und produktiver als nichtexportierende Firmen. Allerdings zeigt sich, daß diese Erfolgsmerkmale schon vor dem Eindringen in die Exportmärkte bestanden. Nach dem Eindringen stellen die Verfasser keine positiven Wirkungen auf die Beschäftigung, die Löhne oder das Produktivitätswachstum fest. Ihre Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, daß Erfolg zum Export führt und nicht umgekehrt.

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Bernard, A.B., Wagner, J. Exports and success in German manufacturing. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 133, 134–157 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707680

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707680

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