Skip to main content
Log in

International specialization and structural change in the Swedish Manufacturing Industry, 1969–1992

  • Articles
  • Published:
Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

International Specialization and Structural Change in the Swedish Manufacturing Industry, 1969–1992. — The increasing trade orientation of Swedish manufacturing 1969–1992 was mainly caused by increasing intraindustry specialization with most industries. Intraindustry specialization was found to be related positively to the skill intensity of the industry and negatively to average plant size and the incidence of trade barriers. The paper evaluates the links between specialization and inter-as well as intraindustry structure. It was found that changing patterns of relative international competitiveness among industries accounted for more than half of the total interindustry structural change in employment in 1969–1992. The mean plant size tends to increase with intraindustry specialization.

Zusammenfassung

Internationale Spezialisierung und Strukturwandel in der schwedischen Industrie 1969–1992. — Die verstÄrkte Handelsorientierung der schwedischen gewerblichen Wirtschaft zwischen 1969 und 1992 beruhte auf erhöhter intraindustrieller Spezialisierung in den meisten Industriezweigen. Die intraindustrielle Spezialisierung erwies sich als positiv korreliert mit der Qualifikationshöhe in der Industrie und als negativ korreliert mit der durchschnittlichen Betriebsgrö\e und mit dem Vorhandensein von Handelsschranken. Die Verfasser untersuchen den Zusammenhang zwischen Spezialisierung und der intersowie intraindustriellen Struktur. Es zeigte sich, da\ die VerÄnderungen im Muster der internationalen WettbewerbsfÄhigkeit zwischen den Industrien für mehr als die HÄlfte des gesamten interindustriellen Strukturwandels in der BeschÄftigung zwischen 1969 und 1992 verantwortlich waren. Allerdings erwies sich, da\ die durchschnittliche Betriebsgrö\e mit steigender intraindustrieller Spezialisierung tendenziell zunimmt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balassa, B. (1986). Intra-Industry Specialization: A Cross-Country Analysis.European Economic Review 30(1):27–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, B., and L. Bauwens (1987). Intra-Industry Specialization in a Multi-Country and Multi-Industry Framework.Economic Journal 97(9): 923–939.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrand, J. H. (1983). Measurement and Determinants of Intra-Industry International Trade. In P. K. M. Tharakan (ed.),Intra-Industry Trade: Empirical and Methodological Aspects. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caves, R.E., and P.J. Williamson (1985). What is Product Differentiation, Really?Journal of Industrial Economics 34(2): 113–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Commission of the European Communities (1988). The Economics of 1992.The European Economy 35.

  • Gavelin, L. (1983). Determinants of the Structure of Swedish Foreign Trade in Manufactures 1968–1979.Scandinavian Journal of Economics 85 (4): 485–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenaway, D., and C. Milner (1984). A Cross-Section Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in the U.K.European Economic Review 25(3): 319–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (1986).The Economics of Intra-Industry Trade. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubel, H. G., and P. J. Lloyd (1975).Intra-Industry Trade. The Theory and Measurement of International Trade in Differentiated Products. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, L. (1993).Statistics with STATA 3. Belmont: Duxbury Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, P. (1989).Intra-Industry Trade: Measurements, Determinants and Growth. A Study of Swedish Foreign Trade. Umeå Economic Studies 205, Dept. of Economics, Umeå University.

  • Hansson, P., and L. Lundberg (1986). Intra-Industry Trade and its Consequences for Adjustment. In D. Greenaway, and P. K. M. Tharakan (eds.),Imperfect Competition and International Trade. Policy Aspects of Intra-Industry Trade. Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1995).Från basindustri till högteknologi? Svensk nÄringsstruktur och strukturpolitik. Stockholm: SNS Förlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helpman, E., and P. Krugman (1985).Market Structure and Foreign Trade. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. (1979). Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition and International Trade.Journal of International Economics 9(4):469–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loertscher, R., and F. Wolter (1980). Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade: Among Countries and Across Industries.Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 116(2):280–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, L. (1976).Handelshinder och Handelspolitik. Studier av verkningar på svensk ekonomi. Industriens Utredningsinstitut Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddala, G. S. (1988).Introduction to Econometrics. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, J., and N. Owen (1985). The Effect of Trade on Plant Size. In J. Schwalbach (ed.),Industry Structure and Performance. Berlin: Edition Sigma.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, V. (1990). 1992 and EFTA. In A. Winters and A. Venables (eds.),European Integration: Trade and Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1993).NÆringsstruktur og utenrikshandel i en liten åpen ekonomi. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, N. (1983).Economics of Scale, Competitiveness and Trade Patterns within the European Community. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersson, L. (1984).Svensk utrikeshandel 1871–1980. En Studie i den intraindustriella handelns framvÄxt. Lund Economic Studies, Dept. of Economics, Lund University.

  • Ponte-Ferreira, M. (1993). Integration Effects and Commodity Exports-The Case of the Nordic Countries. In: J. Fagerberg, and L. Lundberg (eds.)European Economic Integration: A Nordic Perspective. Aldershot: Avebury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prais, S. J. (1981).Productivity and Industrial Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiavo-Campo, S. (1978). The Simple Measurement of Structural Change: A Note.Economic Record 54 (August): 261–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmalensee, R. (1989). Intra-Industry Studies of Structure and Performance. In R. Schmalensee, and R. D. Willig (eds.),Handbook of Industrial Organization. Amsterdam: North Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toh, K. (1982). A Cross-Section Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in U.S. Manufacturing Industries.Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 118(2):281–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Fuentes-Godoy, C., Hansson, P. & Lundberg, L. International specialization and structural change in the Swedish Manufacturing Industry, 1969–1992. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 132, 523–543 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707511

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707511

Navigation