Abstract
Empirical Evidence for Alternative Growth Models: Time Series Results. - Recent attempts to discriminate between alternative models of economic growth have led to a full circle of results by focussing on cross-section data. In this paper, the author shows that the time series evidence is inconclusive as well, depending on the specification of the test equation with respect to its functional form and its dynamic modelling, and on the estimation technique used. Hence, given the data at hand, attempts to devise explicit tests of alternative growth models seem to lead to dead ends.
Zusammenfassung
Empirische Befunde für alternative Wachstumsmodelle. Ergebnisse aus Zeitreihenanalysen. - Jüngere Versuche, mit Hilfe von Querschnittsdaten zwischen alternativen Wachstumsmodellen zu unterscheiden, haben zu widersprüchlichen Ergebnissen geführt. In diesem Aufsatz zeigt der Verfasser, daβ die Befunde aus Zeitreihenanalysen ebenfalls nicht schlüssig sind und davon abhängen, wie die Testgleichung im Hinblick auf ihre funktionale Form und ihre dynamische Gestalt spezifiziert wird und welche Schätztechnik benutzt wird. Bei den gegebenen Daten scheinen deshalb Versuche, Tests für alternative Wachstumsmodelle explizit zu entwerfen, in die Irre zu führen.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arrow, Kenneth J., “ The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing”.The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 29, 1962, pp. 155–173.
Barro, Robert J., “Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries”.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106, 1991, pp. 407–443.
-,Xavier Sala-i-Martin, “Convergence across States and Regions”.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, No. 1, 1991, pp. 107–158.
——, “Convergence”.Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 100, 1992, pp. 223–251.
Becker, Gary S.,Human Capital. A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education. New York 1964.
Bernard, Andrew B., Steven N. Durlauf,Convergence of International Output Movements. NBER Working Paper No. 3717. Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
Blaug, Mark,An Introduction to the Economics of Education. London 1970.
Cochrane, John A., “A Critique of the Application of Unit Root Tests”.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 15, 1991, pp. 275–284.
Deaton, Angus S., John Muellbauer,Economics and Consumer Behavior. Cambridge 1980.
De Long, J. Bradford,Machinery Accumulation and Productivity Growth in the Very Long Run: A Five-Nation Look. Harvard Institute of Economic Research, Discussion Paper No. 1551, Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
Denison, Edward E,The Sources of Economic Growth in the United States and the Alternatives before Us. Committee for Economic Development, Supplementary Paper No. 13. New York 1962.
—, “The Unimportance of the Embodied Question”.The American Economic Review, Vol. 54, 1964, pp. 90–94.
Engle, Robert E, Clive W. Granger, “Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”.Econometrica, Vol. 55, 1987, pp. 251 -276.
Grossman, Gene M., Elhanan Helpman,Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge, Mass., 1991.
Hendry, David E, Grayham E. Mizon, “Serial Correlation as a Convenient Simplification, not a Nuisance: A Comment on a Study of the Demand for Money by the Bank of England”.The Economic Journal, Vol. 88, 1978, pp. 549–563.
-.Adrian R. Pagan, J. Denis Sargan, “Dynamic Specification”. In: Zvi Griliches, Michael D. Intrilligator (Eds.),Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. II. Amsterdam 1984, pp. 1023-1100.
Johnston, John,Econometric Methods. 3rd Ed. New York 1984.
Jorgenson, Dale W., Zvi Griliches, “The Explanation of Productivity Change”.The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 34, 1967, pp. 249–283.
Kennedy, Peter,A Guide to Econometrics. 3rd Ed. Oxford 1992.
Lucas, Robert E., Jr., “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”. Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 22, 1988, pp. 3–42.
Maddala, G. S.,Introduction to Econometrics. 2nd Ed. New York 1992.
Maddison, Angus, “Growth and Slowdown in Advanced Capitalist Economies. Techniques of Quantitative Assessment”.Journal of Economic Literatur, Vol. 25, 1987, pp. 649–698.
Mankiw, N. Gregory, David Römer, David N. Weil, “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth”.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 107,1992, pp. 408–437.
Phillips, Peter C. B., “Time Series Regression with a Unit Root”.Econometrica, Vol. 55, 1987, pp. 277–301.
—,S. Ouliaris, “Asymptotic Properties of Residual Based Tests for Cointegration”.Econometrica, Vol. 58, 1990, pp. 165–193.
Quah, Danny, “Empirical Cross-Section Dynamics in Economic Growth”.European Economic Review, forthcoming.
Römer, Paul M., “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth”.Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, 1986, pp. 1002–1037.
-, “Capital Accumulation in the Theory of Long-Run Growth”. In: Robert J. Barro (Ed.),Modern Business Cycle Theory. Cambridge, Mass., 1989, pp. 51–127.
Said, Said E., David A. Dickey, “Testing for Unit Roots in Autoregressive Moving Average Models of Unknown Order”.Biometrika, Vol. 71, 1984, pp. 599–607.
Sala-i-Martin, Xavier,Lecture Notes on Economic Growth. NBER Working Papers 5363 and 3564. Cambridge, Mass., 1990.
Schmidt, Peter, Peter C. B. Phillips, “LM Tests for a Unit Root in the Presence of Deterministic Trends”.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 54, 1992, pp. 257–287.
Schultz, Theodore W., “Investment in Human Capital”.The American Economic Review, Vol. 51, 1961, pp. 3–19.
Shaw, Graham, K., “Policy Implications of Endogenous Growth Theory”.The Economic Journal, Vol. 102, 1992, pp. 611–621.
Solow, Robert M., “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 70, 1956, pp. 65–94.
-, “Investment and Technical Progress”. In: Kenneth Arrow, Samuel Karlin, Patrick Suppes (Eds.),Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences. Stanford 1960, pp. 89–104.
Summers, Robert, Alan Heston, “The Penn World Table (Mark 5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons, 1950-1988”.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106, 1991, pp. 327–368.
Uzawa, Hirofumi, “Optimum Technical Change in an Aggregative Model of Economic Growth”.International Economic Review, Vol. 6, 1965, pp. 18–31.
Wickens, Michael R., Trevor S. Breusch, “Dynamic Specification, the Long-Run and the Estimation of Transformed Regression Models”.The Economic Journal, Vol. 98, 1988, Conference Supplement, pp. 189–205.
Working, Holbrook, “Statistical Laws of Family Expenditure”.Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 38, 1943, pp. 43–56.
About this article
Cite this article
Gundlach, E. Empirical evidence for alternative growth models: Time series results. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 129, 103–119 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707489
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707489