Skip to main content
Log in

Temperature programmed decomposition of sillica-supported MgCl2/THF/TiCl4 catalyst and effect of thermal treatment on ethylene polymerization rate

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Silica supported MgCl2/THF/TiCl4 catalyst (SiO2/MgCl2/THF/TiCl4) was prepared, and then decomposed thermally. The amount of produced gas [tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,4-dichlorobutane (DCB)] was measured with gas chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometer. SiO2/MgCl2/THF/TiCl4 catalyst started to decompose around 85‡C, and further decomposed at 113, 150 and 213‡C. THF was mainly produced, but very small amount of DCB evolved during temperature programmed decomposition (TPD), while unsupported MgCl2THF/TiCl4 produced DCB significantly. Polymerization rate of ethylene with SiO2/MgCl2/THF/TiCl4 decreased when it was preheated at 85 and 110‡C for 5 and 60 min, respectively, while that of unsupported MgCl2/THF/TiCl4 increased after same pretreatment condition. It can be suggested that Mg/Ti bimetallic complex anchored on the surface of silica through OH group of it has weak interaction between Mg and Ti species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chien, J. C. W. and Hsieh, J. T. T., “Supported Catalysts for Stereospecific Polymerization of Propylene”,J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed.,14, 1915 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, H. K., Chung, D. W., Han, T. K. and Woo, S. I., “Temperature-Programmed Decomposition of a MgCl2/THF/TiCl4 Bimetallic Complex Catalyst and Its Effect on Ethylene Polymerization Rate”,Macromolecules,26, 452 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han, J. D., Kim, I. and Woo, S. I., “Kinetics of Ethylene Polymerization by Coprecipitated TiCl4/MgCl2/THF Catalyst”,Polymer (Korea),13, 147 (1989).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, I. and Woo, S. I., “Homo- and Co-polymerization of Ethylene with Highly Active Ti/Mg Bimetallic Complexes, Effect of Crystallization Conditions on Structure and Productivity”,Polym. Bull,22, 239 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, I., Chung, M. C., Choi, H. K., Kim, J. H. and Woo, S. I., “Homo- and Co-polymerization of Ethylene with the Highly Active TiCl4/THF/MgCl2 Catalyst”, Catalytic Olefin Polymerization, Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, 323 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, I., Kim, J. H. and Woo, S. I., “Kinetic Study of Ethylene Polymerization by Highly Active Silica Supported TiCl4 MgCl2 Catalyst”,J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,39, 837 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, I. and Woo, S. I., “Kinetic Study for the Decay Rate of Ethylene Polymerization Catalyzed over Silica Supported TiCl4/MgCl2 Catalysts”,KJChE,7, 95 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. H., Jeong, Y. T. and Woo, S. I., “Copolymerization of Ethylene and 1-Butene with Highly Active TiCl4/THF/ MgCl2, TiCl4/THF/MgCl2/SiO2, and TiCl3 1/3A1C13 Catalysts”,J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem.,32, 2979 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ko, Y. S., Han, T. K. and Woo, S. I., “Temperature Programmed Decomposition of MgCl2/THF/TiCl4 Bimetallic Complex Catalyst and its Effect on the Homo- and Copolymerization of Ethylene”, Catalyst Design for Tailor-Made Polyolefins, Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, 163 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ko, Y. S., Han, T. K, Park, J. W. and Woo, S. I., “Copolymerization of Ethylene and 1-Hexene with Thermally Pretreated MgCl2/THF/TiCl4 Bimetallic Catayst”,J. of Polym. Sci. Part A. Polym. Chem., in press (1997).

  • Ko, Y. S., Han, T. K., Park, J. W., Sadatoshi, H. and Woo, S. I., “Analysis of Microstrucrure of Ethylene-1-Hexene Copolymer Prepared over Thermally Pretreated MgCl2/THF/ TiCl4 Bimetallic Catalyst”,J. of Polym. Sci Part A. Polym. Chem., in revision (1997).

  • Munoz-Escalona, A., Hernandez, J. G. and Gallrdo, J. A., “Catalytic Activity and Control of the Nascent Morphology of Polyethylenes Obtained with First and Second Generation of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts”,J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,29, 1187 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murata, M., Nakano, A., Furuhashi, H. and Imai, M., “Development of SiO2-Supported Type Catalyst for Propylene Polymerization”, Catalytic Olefin Polymerization, Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, 165 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobota, P. and Utko, J., “MgCl2-factor Controlling the Reaction Mechanism of Olefin Polymerization”,Polym. Commun.,29, 144 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soga, K., Ohnish, R. and Doi, Y., “Copolymerization of Ethylene with Propylene over SiO2-Supported MgCl2/TiCl4 Catalyst”,Polym. Bull.,9, 299 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, B. E., Goeke, G. L., Karol, F. J. and Goorge, K. F., “Continuous Production of Ethylene (Co)polymers by Contacting Monomer with Catalyst Containing Reaction Product of Magnesium Cpd. with Electron Donor”, Eur. Pat. Appl. 0,055,605 (1981).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ko, Y.S., Han, T.K. & Woo, S.I. Temperature programmed decomposition of sillica-supported MgCl2/THF/TiCl4 catalyst and effect of thermal treatment on ethylene polymerization rate. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 14, 390–393 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707057

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707057

Key words

Navigation