Abstract
The facilitated transport of CO2 through a hydrophilic polymeric membrane immobilized with K2CO3/ KHCO3 buffer solution has been investigated. The reactions of dissolved CO2 in electrolyzed alkaline solution must consider hydration of CO2 with water, chemical reaction of CO2 with OH- and dissociation of HCO 2-3 into CO 2-3 . It is necessary to simplify these reactions as a simple model, which is used to analyze the transport system. From experiments in the liquid membrane with alkaline buffer solution, it is shown that the flux of CO2 into K2CO3KHCO3 aqueous solution can be enhanced by the presence of CO 2-3 . A diffusion model with an overall reaction based on the film theory is proposed that predicts the experimentally observed facilitation factor with reasonable accuracy. The present model is compared with the rigorous diffusion model involving the complicated conventional chemical reactions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chee, Y. C., Jung, Y. W. and Ihm, S. K., “Parameter Effects on the Facilitated Transport of Carbon Dioxide”,HWA-HAK KONGHAK,24, 227 (1986).
Danckwerts, P. V. and Sharma, M. M., “The Absorption of Carbon Dioxide into Solutions of Alkalis and Amines”,Chem. Eng., CE244 (1966).
Danckwerts, P. V., “Gas-Liquid Reactions”, McGraw-Hill Book Company (1970).
Doraiswany, L. K. and Sharma, M. M., “Heterogeneous Reaction: Analysis, Examples and Reactor Design”, volume 2, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2, 19 (1984).
Friedlander, S. K. and Keller, K. H., “Mass Transfer in Reacting System near Equilibrium”,Chem. Eng. Sci.,20, 121 (1965).
Gibbons, B. H. and Edsall, J. T., “Rate of Hydration of Carbon Dioxide and Dehydration of Carbonic Acid at 25 ‡C”,J. Biol. Chem.,238, 3502 (1963).
Goddard, J. D., Schultz, J. S. and Bassett, R. J., “On Membrane Diffusion with near-Equilibrium Reaction”,Chem. Eng. Scl.,25, 665 (1970).
Hikita, H., Asai, S. and Takatsuka, T., “Absorption of Carbon Dioxide into Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide and Sodium Carbonate-Bicarbonate Solutions”,Chem. Eng. J.,11, 131 (1976).
Kemena, L. L., Noble, R. D. and Kemp, N. J., “Optimal Regimes of Facilitated Transport”,J. Mem. Sci.,15, 259 (1983).
Kern, D. M., “The Hydration of Carbon Dioxide”,J. Chem. Educ,37, 14 (1960).
Kesting, R. E. and Fritzsche, A. K., “Polymer Gas Separation Membrane”, John Wiley & Sons (1993).
Kohl, A. L. and Riesenfeld, F. C, “Gas Purification”, Gulf Publishing Co. (1985).
LeBlanc, O. H., Ward, W. J. and Matson, S. L., “Facilitated Transport in Ion-Exchange Membrane”,J. Mem. Sci.,6, 339 (1980).
Olander, D. R., “Simultaneous Mass Transfer and Equilibrium Chemical Reaction”,AIChE J.,6, 233 (1960).
Park, S. W., Park, D. W., Suh, D. S. and Heo, N. H., “Oxidation of Diphenylmethane by O2 Gas with Tetrabutylammonium Hydrogen Sulfate”,HWAHAK KONGHAK,33, 318 (1995).
Pinsent, B. R. W., Peason, L. and Roughton, F. J. W., “The Kinetics of Combination of Carbon Dioxide with Hydroxide Ions”,Trans. Faraday Soc,52, 1512 (1956).
Smith, K. A., Meldon, J. H. and Colton, C. K., “An Analysis of Carrier-Facilitated Transport”,AIChE J.,19, 102 (1973).
Schultz, J. S., Goddard, J. D. and Suchdeo, S. R., “Facilitated Transport via Carrier-Mediated Diffusion in Membranes”,AIChE J.,20, 417 (1974).
Ward, W. J. and Robb, W. L., “Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen Separation: Facilitated Transport of Carbon Dioxide Across a Liquid Film”,Science,156, 1481 (1967).
Ward, W. J., “Analytical and Experimental Studies of Facilitated Transport”,AIChE J.,16, 405 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Park, SW., Heo, NH., Kim, JS. et al. Facilitated transport of carbon dioxide through an immobilized liquid membrane of K2CO3/KHCO3 aqueous solution. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 14, 312–320 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707045
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707045