Skip to main content
Log in

Unsteady-state absorption of CO2 into w/o emulsion with aqueous alkaline liquid droplets

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Unsteady-state absorption of CO2 into w/o emulsion was studied by experimental measurements and prediction from mathematical modeling. Absorption experiments were performed by using a stirred vessel with a flat gas-liquid interface under 0.101 MPa and 25 °C. Continuous phase was benzene that has larger solubility than water. Dispersed phase was an aqueous solution of NaOH and AMP. The effects of reactant concentration, size of emulsified droplets, volume fraction of continuous phase and stirring speed on the absorption rate of CO2 were investigated. In the mathematical model, the mechanism of CO2 absorption into the continuous phase through a gas-liquid interface was described on the basis of the penetration model, while the subsequent absorption/reaction in the dispersed aqueous droplets was modeled by the film model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baek, J. I., Yoon, J. H. and Eum, H. M., “Prediction of Equilibrium Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1,3-Propanediol Solusions,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,17, 484 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blanc, C. C. and Demands, G., “The Reaction Rate of CO2 with Dieth-anolamine,”Int. Chem. Eng.,24, 43 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruining, W. J., Joosten, G. E. H., Beenackers, A. A. C. M. and Hofman, H., “Enhancement of Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer by a Dispersed Second Liquid Phase,”Chem. Eng. Sci.,41, 1873 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bunge, A. L. and Noble, R. D., “A Diffusion Model for Reversible Consumption in Emulsion Iquid Membranes,”J. Mem. Sci.,21, 55 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bunge, A. L. and Noble, R. D., “Batch Extraction of Amines Using Emulsion Liquid Membranes Importance of Reaction Reversibility,”AIChE J.,33, 43 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, C. C. and Lee, C. J., “Mechanistic Models of Mass Transfer Across a Liquid Membrane,”J. Mem. Sci.,20, 1 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danckwerts, P. V. and Sharma, M. M., “The Absorption of Carbon Di-oxide into Solutions of Alkalis and Amines,”Chem. Eng.,44, 244 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Danckwerts, P. V., “Gas-Liquid Reactions,” McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 15 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doraiswany, L. K. and Sharma, M. M., “Heterogenous Reaction: Analysis, Example and Reactor Design,” John wiley & Sons, New York,2, 22 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Danesi, P. R. and Reichley-Yinger, L., “Origin and Significance of the Deviations from a Pseudo First Order Rate Law in the Coupled Transport of Metal Species through Supported Liquid Membranes,”J. Mem. Sci.,29, 195 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higbie, R., “The Rate of Absorption of a Pure Gas into a Still Liquid During Short Periods of Exposure,”Trans. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng.,31, 365 (1935).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hikita, H., Asai, S., Katsu, Y. and Ikuno, S., “Absorption of Carbon Di-oxide into Aqueous Monoethanolamine Solutions,”AIChE J.,25, 793 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, W. S., Hatton, T. A., Lightfoot, E. N. and Li, N. N., “Batch Extraction with Liquid Surfactant Membranes: A Diffusion Controlled Model,”ibid.,28, 662 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, K. S., Choi, S. J. and Ihm, S. K., “Simulation of Phenol Removal from Waste Water by Liquid Membrane Emulsion,”Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam.,22,167 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linek, V. and Benes, P., “A Study of the Mechanism of Gas Absorption into Oil-Water Emulsions,”Chem. Eng. Sci.,31,1037 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Littel, R. J., van Swaaij, W. P. M. and Versteeg, G. F., “Kinetics of Carbon Dioxide with Tertiary Amines in Aqueous Solution,”AIChE J.,36,1633 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehra, A. and Sharma, M. M., “Absorption with Reaction: Effect of Emulsified Second Liquid Phase,”Chem. Eng. Sci.,40,2382 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehra, A. and Sharma, M. M., “Absorption with Reaction in Microemulsions Absorption of Olefins,”ibid.,41, 2455 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehra, A., “Intensification of Multiphase Reactions through the Use of a Microphase-I. Theoritical,”ibid.,43, 899 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehra, A., Pandit, A. and Sharma, M. M., “Intensification of Multiphase Reactions through the Use of a Microphase-II. Experimental,”ibid.,43, 913 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Messaoudi, B. and Sada, E., “Kinetics of Absorption of Carbon Dioxide into Aqueous Solutions of Sterically Hindered 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol,”J. Chem. Eng. Japan,29,193 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nijsing, R. A. T.. O., Hendriksz, R. H. and Kramers, H., “Absorption of CO2 in Jet and Falling Films of Electrolyte Solutions, with and without Chemical Reaction,”Chem. Eng. Sci.,4, 49 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, S. W. and Suh, D. S., “Absorption of O2 into Aliquat 336-Diphenylmethane Heterogeneous System,”HWAHAK KONGHAK,32, 700 (1994).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park, S. W., Ryu, J. H., Lee, S. S., Hwang, K. S. and Kumazawa, H., “Gas Absorption of CO2 into Emulsion with Alkaline Aqueous Solution,”ibid,35, 476 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saha, A. K. and Bandyopadhyah, S. S., “Solubility and Diffusivity of N2O and CO2 in Aqueous Solution of 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol,”J. Chem. Eng. Data,38, 81 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teramoto, M., Takihara, H., Shibutnani, M., Yuasa, T., Miyake, Y. and Teranishi, T., “Extraction of Amine by w/o/w Emulsion System,”J. Chem. Eng. Japan,14, 122 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. W., Xu, S., Otto, F. D. and Mather, A. E., “Solubility of N2O in Alkanolamines and in Mixed Solvents,”Chem. Eng. J.,48, 31 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sang-Wook Park.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, SW., Kumazawa, H. & Sohn, IJ. Unsteady-state absorption of CO2 into w/o emulsion with aqueous alkaline liquid droplets. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 19, 75–82 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706877

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706877

Key words

Navigation