Abstract
Intervalence charge transfer properties were studied for a set of mixed valence complexes incorporating Ru(III) and Fe(II)-centres linked by various saturated and unsaturated bridging ligands (BL). Studies reveal that degree of ground state electronic interaction and coupling between Ru(III) and Fe(II)-centrescanbe attenuated by changing the nature of the bridging ligand. Further, inclusion of the bridging ligand with interrupted π-electron system in a β-CD cavity initiate an optical electron transfer from Fe(II) to Ru(III) which is otherwise not observed.
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Pseudo first order nature of the reaction for the formation of complexXI andXII through aqua substitution of Fe(CN)5(H2O)3-by complexIX andX respectively (scheme 1) was established by studying kinetics with different [dta)RuBL•β-CD]-(where BL is bpete or bpp)keeping [Fe(CN)5(H2O)3-] constant. A plot ofkobs vs [(edta)BL-]gives a straight line with a small intercept, which signifies a reverse aquation reaction. [dta)RuBL•β-CD] was varied from 6.0 × 10-4 to 2.0 × 10-3 M; [Fe(CN)5(H2O)3-] = 1-0 × 10-4M, μ = O.1 M (KCl) and 2.0 × 10-3M β-CD (was added to ensure that that (edta)RuBL-species exist only as (edta)RuBL•β-CD. Pseudo first order conditions using excess of (edta)RuBL•β-CD was followed for evaluation of thermodynamic parameters; [(edta)RuBL•β-CD] = 1.0 x 10 M, [Fe(CN)5(H2O)3-] = 1.0 × 10-4 M, [μ]= 0.1 M (KCl) and [μ-CD] = 2.0 x 10 M. Negative ΔS# and low ΔH# values for this reaction suggest an interchange associative pathway for the substitution reaction.
Kinetics of thein situ formation of [2]rotaxane complexes through decomposition of complexesVI andVII were also studied. For these reactions, addition of (edta)RuBL•β-CD and/or β-CD has no effect on observed rate constant; which signifies the dissociation of Fe-Py bond in dta)Ru(μ-BL)Fe(CN)53-is rate determining step. Still excess β-CD was used to ensure complete inclusion of BL in CD cavity. Reaction parameters: 1 ml of 1.0 × 10-3M [(edta)RuBL], 0.1 ml of 1.0 × 10-4 M Fe(CN)5(H2O)3- and 0.9 ml KCl of appropriate concentration (to maintain ionic strength of 0.1 M) were mixed and kept in dark for 15 mto complete the formation of dta)Ru(μ-BL)Fe(CN)54-, then 1 ml of 6.0 × 10-3M β-CD was added and the change in absorbance with time was monitored at 1000 nm. Pseudo-first-order rate constant was found to be independent of the initial concentration of dta)Ru(μ-BL)Fe(CN)54-(BL = Py(CH2)nPy;n = 2 or 3). Furthermore, the observed dissociation rate constant for this reaction is close to that reported for reverse aquation reaction of complex (edta)Ru(μ-bpp)Fe(CN)5/4-. Inclusion of heterocyclic spacer group BL in (edta)RuBL by β-CD and formation of [2]rotaxane by reaction of dta)RuBL•β-CD-with Fe(CN)5(H2O)3-is much faster than the reverse aquation reaction of Py-Fe(CN)5 /3- centre. Activation parameters for this reaction (table 1) also confirm this presumption. Near zero or small ΔS# value for this reaction suggests a dissociative pathway
On addition of excess DMSO in solution of complexXI orXII, a decrease in absorbance with time at 1000 nm was registered. Kinetics of decomposition of [2]rotaxane (complexesXI andXII) at 1000 nm in presence of excess DMSO and β-CD is studied. Reaction parameters: [dta)Ru(μ-BL•β-CD)Fe(CN)54-](complexXI orXII) = 1.0 × 10-4 M; [DMSO] = 0.2 M and μ = 0.1 M (KCl).The observed first order dissociation constant and activation parameters are summarized in table 1. [Fe(CN)5(H2O)]3-species produced by dissociation of complexXI orXII reacts with DMSO to form a kinetically inert complex [Fe(CN)5DMSO]3-and thereby quenches the further possibility of binuclear complex formation. High ΔH# and small positive ΔS# values for this reaction are indicative of the dissociative pathway.kd/dmso, observed dissociation rate constants forXI andXII in presence of DMSO, decreases significantly upon inclusion of ligand in β-CD cavity (table 1). This further demonstrates that β-CD inclusion of the BL enhances the stability of binuclear complexes
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Bajaj, H.C., Shukla, A.D. & Das, A. Intervalence charge transfer transition in mixed valence complexes synthesised from RuIII(edta)- and FeII(CN)5-cores. J Chem Sci 114, 431–442 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703832
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703832