Abstract
Correlation tracking plays an important role in the automation of weapon systems. Area correlation is an effective technique for tracking targets that have neither prominent features nor high contrast with the background and the ‘target’ can even be an area or a scene of interest. Even though this technique is robust under varying conditions of target background and light conditions, it has some problems like target drift and false registration. When the tracker or target is moving, the registration point drifts due to the discrete pixel size and aspect angle change.
In this research work, an attempt has been made to improve the performance of a correlation tracker for tracking ground targets with very poor contrast. In the present work only the CCD visible images with very poor target to background contrast are considered.
Applying novel linear and nonlinear filters, the problems present in the correlation tracker are overcome. Confidence and redundancy measures have been proposed to improve the performance by detecting misregistration. The proposed algorithm is tested on different sequences of images and its performance is satisfactory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anuta P E 1970 Spatial registration of multispectral and multitemporal digital imagery using fast fourier transform techniques.IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron. GE-8: 353–368
Anandan P 1985 Computing dense displacement fields with confidence measures in scenes containing occlusion. IUS workshop, DARPA, pp 236–246
Barnea D I, Silverman H F 1972 A class of algorithms for fast digital image registration.IEEE Trans. Comput. C-21: 179–186
Gonzalez R Cet al 1999Digital image processing ISE edn (Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley)
Kumar S V Ret al 1987a Performance studies on image registration algorithms.Proc. Int. Symp. Opto-electronic Imaging (ed.) D P Juyal (New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill)
Kumar S V Ret al 1987b Architectures for real-time image registration.Proc. Int. Symp. Opto-electronic Imaging (ed.) D P Juyal (New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill)
Phillips D 1995Image processing in C″ (New Delhi: BPB)
Pratt W K 1974 Correlation techniques of image registration.IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. AES-10: 353–358
Raju P V S 1990Multiple stereo for the estimation of terrain geometry. M Tech thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Venkateswarlu R, Venkateswararao B, Raju P V S 1992 Real time hardware implementation for area correlation tracker.SPIE Vol. 1697: Acquisition, tracking and pointing VI (Washington, DC: SPIE) pp 224–234
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kishore, M.S., Rao, K.V. Robust correlation tracker. Sadhana 26, 227–236 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703384
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703384