Skip to main content
Log in

Immobilization and properties of β-D-galactosidase fromLactobacillus bulgaricus

  • Published:
Journal of Biosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

β-D-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) fromLactobacillus bulgaricus (1373) was immobilized by entrapment in a Polyacrylamide gel lattice. The enzymatic properties of the immobilized β-galactosidase were compared with those of the native enzyme. The temperature and pH optima were not affected by the immobilization. After entrapment of the enzyme no significant change was observed in its thermostability. The pH stability of the immobilized enzyme was higher than that of the native enzyme on the acidic side. TheK m values for the immobilized and native β-galactosidase with both lactose ando-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactoside as substrates were comparable. The immobilized enzyme could be repeatedly used 12 times without any loss of activity. No loss in the activity of the immobilized β-galactosidase was found after its storage for 30 days at 4°C and for 20 days at 25°C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bernfield, P., Bieber, R. E. and Watson, D. M. (1969)Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 191, 570.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunting, P. S. and Laidler, K. J. (1972)Biochemistry,11, 4477.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlqvist, A. (1964)Anal. Biochem.,7, 18.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlqvist, A., Mattiasson, B. and Mosbach, K. (1973)Biotechnol. Bioeng.,15, 395.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hustad, G. D., Richardson, T. and Olson, N. F. (1973)J. Dairy Sci.,56, 1111.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jasewicz, L. and Wasserman (. 1961)J. Dairy Sci.,44, 393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, T. and Laidler, K. J. (1974)Biotechnol. Bioeng.,16, 77.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi. T. and Moo-Young. M. (1972)Can. J. Chem. Engg. 50, (cited:Biochemistry. 11,4477, 1972).

  • Kretchmer, N. (1972)Sci. Am.,227, 71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. (1951)J. Biol Chem 193 265.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Makkar, H. P. S. and Dutta, S. M. (1979a)Sci. Rep.,16, 824.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makkar, H. P. S. and Dutta, S. M. (1979b)Folia Microbiol., (submitted)

  • Miyamoto, K., Ohyabu, M., Okazaki, M. and Miura, Y. (1977)J. Ferment Technol.,55, 63

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mori, T., Sato, T., Tosa, T. and Chibata, I. (1972)Enzymology,43, 213.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • OhmiyaK, Taroa, Shimize, S. and Kobayashi, T, (1975)Agric. Biol. Chem 39 491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, A. C. and Stanley, W. L. (1973)J. Agric. Food Chem.,21 440

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, M. V; R. and Dutta, S. M. (.978)XX lnt, Dairy Conf, June 26–30, Paris. Brief Communication. p. 494.

  • Sharp, A. K., Kay, G. and Lilly, M. D. (1969)Biotechnol. Bioeng. 11, 363.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weetall, H. H., Hawewala, N. B., Pitcher, Jr. W. H. Detar, C. C., Vann, W. P. and Yaverbaum, S. (1974)Biotechnol. Bioeng.,16, 689.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wendorff, W. L., Amundson, C. H., Olson, N. F. and Garver, J. C. (1971)J. Milk Food Technol.,34, 294.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitesides, G.M., Lemotte, A., Adalsteinsson, O. and Colton, C K. (1976)Methods Enzymol.,14, 887.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wondolowski, M. V. and Woychik, J. H. (1974)Biotechnol. Bioeng.,16, 1633.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woychik, J. H. and Wondolowski, M. V. (1972)Biochem. Biophys. Acta,289, 347.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woychik, J. H. and Wondolowski, J. (1973)J. Milk Food Technol.,36, 31.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woychik, J. H., Wondolowski, M. V. and Dahl, K. J. (1974)Immobilized enzyme in food and microbial processes, eds A. C. Olson and C. L. Conney (New York: Plenum) p. 41.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Makkar, H.P.S., Sharma, O.P. & Negi, S.S. Immobilization and properties of β-D-galactosidase fromLactobacillus bulgaricus . J Biosci 3, 7–16 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703341

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703341

Keywords

Navigation