Abstract
The activities of insulin receptor and the enzymes hexokinase (EC 2.7.1.1) and NADP-dependent malic enzyme (EC1.1.1.40), glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.42) were measured in rat choroid plexus in alloxan induced diabetes. A significant decrease was observed in the activities of all the enzymes except isocitrate dehydrogenase and also the choroid plexus insulin receptor activity was decreased. A reversal of the efect was observed with insulin administration to diabetic rats. It may be concluded that the enzymes of choroid plexus together with insulin receptor are directly controlled by-the concentration of insulin.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- CSF:
-
Cerebrospinal fluid
- IR:
-
insulin receptor
- HK:
-
hexokinase
- IDH:
-
isocitrate dehydrogenase
- ME:
-
malic enzyme
- STD:
-
short-term diabetic
- STD + I, STD +:
-
insulin
- LTD, long-term:
-
diabetic
- LTD +I, LTD +:
-
insulin
- G6PDH:
-
glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
References
Baquer N Z, Cascales M, Teo B C and Mclean P 1973 The activity of the pentose phosphate pathway in isolated liver cells;Biochem. Biophys. Res Commun. 52 263
Baquer N Z, Hothersall J S and Mclean P 1988 Functions and regulation of the pentose phosphate pathway in brain;Curr. Top. Cell Regul. 29 265–289
Baskin D G 1987 Insulin in the brain;Annu. Rev. Physiol. 49 355–347
Bradford M M 1976 A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of mcirogram quantities of protein by dye binding;Anal Biochem. 72 248–254
Greengard O 1971 Enzymic differentiation in mammalian tissues;Essays Biochem. 7 159–207
Hendricks S A, Agardh C-D, Taylor S I and Roth J 1984 Unique feature of insulin receptor in rat brain;J. Neurochem. 43 1302–1309
Kermode J C 1989 The curvilinear Scatchard plot. Experimental artifact a receptor heterogeneity;Biochem. Pharmacol. 38 2053–2060
Kwok F C, Goldstein J B, Wieland M D, Lee T S, Kahn R C and King L G 1988 Identification of persistent defects in insulin receptor structure and function in capillary endothelial cells from diabetic rats;J. Clin. Invest. 83 127–136.
Lindvall-Axelsson M, Hender P, Owman C H and Windbladh B 1985 Influence of thyroid hormone on transport function and Na-K ATPase activity in the rat choroid plexus;Acta Physiol Scand. 125 627–632
Mayanil C S K Kazmi SMI and Baquer N Z 1982 Changes in monoamine oxidase activity in rat brain during alloxan diabetes;J. Neurochem. 38 179–183
Scatchard G 1949 The attraction of proteins for small molecules and ions;J. Physiol. 204 245–250
Slien N 1962Methods ofezymatic analysis (New York: Academic Press) pp 117–120
Sochor M, Baquer N Z and Mclean P 1979 Glucose overutilization in diabetes: evidence from studies on the hexokinase, the pentose phosphate pathway and glucouronate xylulose pathway in rat kidney cortex in diabetes;Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 198 632–646
Sochor M, Baquer N Z and Mclean P 1985 Glucose over and under utilization in diabetes: comparative studies on the change in activities of glucose metabolism in rat kidney and liver;Mol Physiol. 7 51–68
Spector R and Johanson P 1989 The mammalian choroid plexus;Sci. Am. 261 68–74
Su T P, London E, Dythe D and Jaffe H 1988 Steroid binding at receptor suggest a link between endocrine, nervous and immune systems;Science 240 219–221
Tayarani I, Coez I, Clement M and Bourre J M 1989 Antioxidant enzymes and related trace elements in the brain capillaries and choroid plexus;J. Neurochem. 53 817–824
Wilson M A and Miles L E M 1985 Radioimmunoassay of insulin; inHandbook of neurochemistry (ed. I J Chopra (New York: Marcel Dekker) pp 275–297
Winkler B S, DeSantis S and Solomon F 1986 Multiple NADPH producing pathways control glutathione (GSH) content in retina: Effects of biochemical and electrical activities;Exp. Eye Res. 43 829
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ansari, M.A., Gupta, B. & Baquer, N.Z. Changes in insulin receptor, hexokinase and NADPH producing enzymes in Choroid plexus during experimental diabetes. J. Biosci. 18, 337–343 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702991
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702991