Skip to main content
Log in

Filtration properties of electrospun ultrafine fiber webs

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Electrospun fiber webs were prepared at various spinning conditions. The effect of electrospinning parameters on fiber morphology and filtration performance of electrospun webs was investigated. The processing variables considered were only the applied voltage and rotation speed of a drum type collector. The fiber diameter and mean pore size of the electrospun webs decreased with increasing applied voltage and collector speed. Pressure drop and aerosol collection efficiency of the electrospun fiber webs were increased with decreasing fiber and pore size. Additionally, it was found that the filtration performance of the electrospun web was much greater than that of a commercial high efficiency air filter media made of glass fibers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ASTM D 737, “Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics,”Annual Book of ASTM Standards (1996).

  • Brown, R. C.,Air Filtration: An Integrated Approach to the Theory and Applications of Fibrous Filters, Pergamon Press (1993).

  • Buchko, C. J., Chen, L. C. and Martin, D. C., “Processing and Micro-structural Characterization of Porous Biocompatible Protein Polymer Thin Films,”Polymer,40, 7397 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deitzel, J. M., Kleinmeyer, J., Harris, D. and Beck Tan, N. C., “The Effect of Processing Variables on the Morphology of Electrospun Nanofibers and Textiles,”Polymer,42, 261 (2001a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deitzel, J. M., Kleinmeyer, J., Hirvonen, J. K. and Beck Tan, N. C., “Controlled Deposition of Electrospun Poly(ethylene oxide) Fibers,”Polymer,42, 8163 (2001b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doshi, J. and Reneker, D. H., “Electrospinning Process and Applications of Electrospun Fibers,”J. of Electrostatics,35, 151 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fong, H., Chun, I. and Reneker, D. H., “Beaded Nanofibers Formed During Electrospinning,”Polymer,40, 4585 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fong, H., Liu, W., Wang, C. S. and Vaia, R A., “Generation of Electrospun Fibers of Nylon 6 and Nylon 6-Montmorillonite Nanocomposite,”Polymer,43, 775 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frenot, A. and Chronakis, I. S., “Polymer Nanofibers Assembled by Electrospinning,”Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science,8, 64 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, P., Schreuder-Gibson, H. and Rivin, D., “Transport Properties of Porous Membranes Based on Electrospun Nanofibers,”,Colloids and Surfaces A,187-188, 469 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K. W. and Liu, B.Y.H., “On the Minimum Efficiency and the Most Penetrating Particle Size of Fibrous Filters,”,J. of the Air Pollution Control Association,30, 377 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, H. S., “Filtration Characteristics of Electrospun Nanofiber Air Filter Media,” Ph.D. Thesis, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology(2004).

  • Park, Y. O., Park, H. S., Park, S. J., Kim, S. D., Choi, H. K. and Lim, J. H., “Development and Evaluation of Multilayer Air Filter Media,”KoreanJ. Chem. Eng.,18, 1020 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reist, P. C.,Aerosol Science and Technology, 2nd ed., McGraw Hill (1993).

  • Tsai, P. P., Schreuder-Gibson, H. and Gibson, P., “Different Electrostatic Methods for Making Electret Filters,”,J. of Electrostatics,54, 333 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyun-Seol Park.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, HS., Park, Y.O. Filtration properties of electrospun ultrafine fiber webs. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 22, 165–172 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02701480

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02701480

Key words

Navigation