Skip to main content
Log in

Broad absorption lines in the spectra of planetary nebulae as indicators of fast flows

  • Published:
Astrophysics Aims and scope

Abstract

The possibility of using broad absorption lines (on the order of 100 km/sec or more) of the Mg II 2800 doublet, formed in regions of planetary nebulae with fast collimated flows and, probably, manifested against the background of the short-wavelength wing of the Balmer continuum of the spectrum as indicators of such flows, is discussed. For this purpose, using existing analytical (dynamical) models of mass-loaded isothermal flows and numerical (photoionization) models of planetary nebulae, theoretical line profiles are calculated in the Sobolev approximation and their dependence on certain parameters is shown. An advantage of the proposed method consists in the possibility of revealing fast flows in faint, star-like planetary nebulae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Mellema,Stockholm Obs. Preprint, No. 64 (1996).

  2. B. Balick, M. Rugers, Y. Terzian, and J. A. Chengalur,Astrophys. J.,411, 778 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Hajian, B. Balick, Y. Terzian, and M. Perinotto,Astrophys. J.,487, 304 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. L. F. Miranda, R. Vazques, J. M. Torreles, C. Eiroa, and J. A. Lopez,Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc,288, 777 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. P. Harrington, K. J. Borkowski, Z. Tsvetanov, and R. E. S. Clegg, in:Circumstellar Media in the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, R. Clegg et al. (eds.), Cambridge (1993), p. 300.

  6. G. A. Gurzadyan, A. G. Egikyan, and Y. Terzian,Astrophys. Space Sci.,176, 9 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. D. Kahn and D. Breitschwerdt,Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc,242, 209 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Breitschwerdt and F. D. Kahn,Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc,244, 521 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. E. Dyson, T. W. Hartquist, M. Pettini, and L. J. Smith,Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc,241, 625 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. W. Hartquist and J. E. Dyson,Astron. Astrophys.,319, 589 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. W. Hartquist, J. E. Dyson, M. Pettini, and L. J. Smith,Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc,221, 715 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. E. Dyson,Lect. Notes Phys.,431, 93 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. E. Dyson, R. J. R. Williams, and M. P. Redman,Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc,277, 700 (1995).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. J. R. Williams, T. W. Hartquist, and J. E. Dyson,Astrophys. J.,446, 759 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. A. G. Yeghikyan and J. E. Dyson (1998) (in preparation).

  16. I. Cherchneff and A. G. G. M. Tielens, in:Circumstellar Media in the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, R. Clegg et al. (eds.), Cambridge (1994), p. 232.

  17. H. E. Schwarz, in:Mass Loss on the AGB and Beyond, Eur. Southern Obs. Conf. Proc. No. 46, H. E. Schwarz (ed.) (1993), p. 223.

  18. H. E. Schwarz, in:Circumstellar Media in the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, R. E. S. Clegg et al. (eds.), Cambridge (1994), p. 274.

  19. H. Olofsson, in:Mass Loss on the AGB and Beyond, Eur. Southern Obs. Conf. Proc. No. 46, H. E. Schwarz (ed.) (1993), p. 330.

  20. P. J. Huggins, in:Mass Loss on the AGB and Beyond, Eur. Southern Obs. Conf. Proc. No. 46, H. E. Schwarz (ed.) (1993), p. 365.

  21. P. Kuan and L. V. Kuhi,Astrophys. J.,199, 148 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. S. R. Pottasch,Planetary Nebulae, D. Reidel, Dordrecht-Lancaster (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Tamura, Private communication (1998).

  24. G. J. Ferland,Hazy, a Brief Introduction to Cloudy, Univ. of Kentucky (1996).

  25. L. Koesterke and W.-R. Hamann, in:Planetary Nebulae, 1AU Symp. No. 180, Kluwer Acad. Publ. (1998), p. 114.

  26. G. A. Gurzadyan, A. G. Egikyan, and Y. Terzian,Astrophys. Space Sci.,175, 191 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Leibowitz,Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc,157, 97 (1972).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 519–530, October–December, 1999.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yeghikyan, A.G. Broad absorption lines in the spectra of planetary nebulae as indicators of fast flows. Astrophysics 42, 391–398 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02700945

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02700945

Keywords

Navigation