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The implications of future EC food contact legislation for lacquer coated food and beverage cans

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Surface Coatings International

Conclusions

The European Commission’s programme of work to harmonize the laws and regulations on food contact materials and articles is expected to produce a specific Directive on ‘polymeric coatings’ within the next few years. The ‘regulations’ in this ‘coatings’ Directive will cover food and beverage cans with internal lacquer coatings.

The ‘coatings’ Directive will probably follow the same format as that of the ‘plastics’ Directive 90/128/EEC, with permitted lists of substances, some with restrictions mainly in the form of specific migration limits, and an overall migration limit.

Experience in performing migration tests on plastics for compliance with the limits and restrictions in Directive 90/128/EEC has identified various problems and difficulties. Similar problems and difficulties have been found to occur when migration testing lacquer coated food and beverage cans, and their are some additional problems. Project work investigating these problems and difficulties have resulted in changes to the migration test procedures and protocols, which should ensure that in future migration testing on food and beverage cans reliable and valid test results are obtained.

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References

  1. EC Directive 76/893/EEC (first framework Directive),On the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs, OJ L340, pp 19–24, December 1976.

  2. EC Directive 89/109/EEC (second framework Directive),On the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs, OJ L40, pp 38–44, February 1989.

  3. EC Directive 82/711/EEC,Laying down the basic rules necessary for testing migration of the constituents of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs, OJ L297, pp 26–30, October 1982.

  4. First amendment to EC Directive 82/711/EEC-EC Directive 93/8/EEC, OJ L90, pp 22–25, April 1993.

  5. Second amendment to EC Directive 82/711/EEC-EC Directive 97/48/EC, OJ L220, pp 10–15, August 1997.

  6. EC Directive 85/572/EEC,Laying down the list of simulants to be used for testing migration of constituents of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs, OJ L372 (31 Dec 1985) pp 14–21.

  7. EC Directive 90/128/EEC,Relating to plastics materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs, (Corrigenda) OJ L349, pp 26–47, December 1990.

  8. First amendment to EC Directive 90/128/EEC-EC Directive 92/39/EEC, OJ L168, pp 21–29, June 1992.

  9. Second amendment to EC Directive 90/128/EEC-EC Directive 93/9/EEC, OJ L90, pp 26–32, April 1993.

  10. Third amendment to EC Directive 90/128/EEC-EC Directive 95/3/EC, OJ L41, pp 44–53, February 1995.

  11. Fourth amendment to EC Directive 90/128/EEC-EC Directive 96/11/EC, OJ L61, pp 26–30, March 1996.

  12. Synoptic Document N.7,Draft of Provisional List of Monomers and Additives used in the Manufacture of Plastics and Coatings Intended to come into Contact with Foodstuffs, CS/PM/2356, May 1995.

  13. European Commission ‘Practical Guide N.1’,A Practical Guide for Users of EEC Directives on Materials and Articles Intended to come into Contact with Foodstuffs (preliminary draft updated), CS/PM/2024, April 1993.

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Tice, P. The implications of future EC food contact legislation for lacquer coated food and beverage cans. Surface Coatings International 81, 495–499 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02700193

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