Abstract
Rheological properties of the polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blends were studied by Advanced Rheometric Expansion System (ARES). Storage modulus and loss modulus of the PS and PMMA blends were measured, and the interfacial tension of the PS and PMMA blends were obtained with various emulsion models by using the storage modulus and loss modulus of the blends. The value of interfacial tension estimated from the Palierne emulsion model was found to be 2.0 mN/m. Also, the interfacial tension between PS and PMMA was calculated by a theoretical model. The values of interfacial tension of the PS and PMMA blends obtained by the experiment and theoretical model were found to be in good agreement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Broseta, D., Fredrickson, G. H., Helfand, E. and Leiber, L., “Molecular Weight and Polydispersity Effect at Polymer-Polymer Interfaces”,Macromolecules,23, 132 (1990).
Burns, C. M. and Kim, W. N., “Solution Blending of Polystyrene and Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)”,Polym. Eng. Sci.,28,362 (1988).
Choi, S. J. and Schowalter, W. R., “Rheological Properties of Nondilute Suspensions of Deformable Particles”,Phys. Fluids,18,420 (1975).
Everaert, V., Groeninckx, G., Pionteck, J., Favis, B. D., Aerts, L., Moldenaers, P. and Mewis, J., “Miscible PS/PPE Compounds: An Alternative for Blend Phase Morphology Studies? Influence of the PPE Content on the Surface Tension of PS/PPE and on the Interfacial Tension in PP/(PS/PPE) and POM/(PS/PPE) Blends”,Polymer, 41,1011 (2000).
Ferry, J. D., “Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1980).
Friedrich, Chr., Gleinser, W, Korat, E., Maier, D. and Weese, J., “Comparison of Sphere-Size Distributions Obtained from Rheology and Transmission Electron Microscopy in PMMA/PS Blends”,J. Rheol.,39,1411 (1995).
Graebling, D. and Muller, R., “Rheological Behavior of Polydimethylsiloxane/Polyoxyethylene Blends in the Melt. Emulsion Model of Two Viscoelastic Liquids”,J. Rheol.,34,193 (1990).
Graebling, D. and Muller, R., “Determination of Interfacial Tension of Polymer Melts by Dynamic Shear Measurements”,Colloids and Surfaces,55, 89 (1991).
Graebling, D., Muller, R. and Palierne, J. F., “Linear Viscoelastic Behavior of Some Incompatible Polymer Blends in the Melt. Interpretation of Data with a Model of Emulsion of Viscoelastic Liquids”,Macromolecules,26, 320 (1993).
Graebling, D., Benkira, A, Gallot, Y. and Muller, R., “Dynamic Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymer Blends in the Melt-Experimental Results for PDMS/POE-DO, PS/PMMA and PS/PEMA Blends”,Eur. Polym. J.,30, 301 (1994).
Gramespacher, H. and Meissner, J., “Interfacial Tension Between Polymer Melts Measured by Shear Oscillations of Their Blends”,J. Rheol.,36,1127 (1992).
Gramespacher, H. and Meissner, J., “Melt Elongation and Recovery of Polymer Blends, Morphology, and Influence of Interfacial Tension”,J. Rheol.,41, 27 (1997).
Grizzuti, N., Buonocore, G. and Iorio, G., “Viscous Behavior and Mixing Rules for an Immiscible Model Polymer Blend”,J. Rheol.,44, 149 (2000).
Grizzuti, N. and Bifulco, O., “Effect of Coalescence and Break-Up on the Steady-State Morphology of an Immiscible Polymer Blend in Shear Flow”,Rheol. Acta,36,406 (1997).
Hara, M. and Sauer, J. A., “Ionomer Blends: Morphology and Mechanical Properties”,Korean J. Chem. Eng.,15, 353 (1998).
Helfand, E. and Tagami, Y., “Theory of the Interface Between Immiscible Polymers”,Polymer Letter,9, 741 (1971).
Helfand, E. and Tagami, Y., “Theory of the Interface between Immiscible Polymers II”,J. Chem. Phys.,56, 3592 (1972).
Helfand, E. and Sapse, A. M., “Theory of Unsymmetric Polymer-Polymer Interfaces”,J. Chem. Phys.,62,1327 (1975).
Helfand, E., Bhattacharjee, S. M. and Fredrickson, G. H., “Molecular Weight and Polydispersity Effects at Polymer-Polymer Interfaces”,J. Chem. Phys.,91,7200 (1989).
Helfand, E., “Theory of the Homopolymer/Binary-Polymer-Mixture Interface”,Macromolecules,25,1676 (1992).
Larson, R. G., “The Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluid”, Oxford Univ. Press, New York(1999).
Lee, H. S. and Denn, M. M., “Rheology of a Viscoelastic Emulsion with a Liquid Crystalline Polymer Dispersed Phase”,J. Rheol.,43,1583 (1999).
Lee, H S. and Denn, M. M., “Blends of Linear and Branched Polyethylenes”,Polym. Eng. Sci.,40,1132 (2000).
Liang, H., Favis, B. D., Yu, Y S. and Eisenberg, A., “Correlation between the Interfacial Tension and Dispersed Phase Morphology in Interfacially Modified Blends of LLDPE and PVC”,Macromolecules,32,1637 (1999).
Leiber, L., “Theory of Microphase Separation in Block Copolymers”,Macromolecules,13,1602 (1980).
Luciani, A., Champagne, M. F. and Utracki, L. A., “Interfacial Tension Coefficient from the Retraction of Ellipsoidal Drops”,J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys.,35, 1393 (1997).
Kim, Y I, Lee, Y M., Lee, H. M. and Park, O. O., “ProcessabiMes and Mechanical Properties of the Biodegradable LDPE/Modified Starch Blends”,Korean J. Chem. Eng.,11, 172 (1994).
Kim, S. W. and Chun, Y H, “Barrier Property by Controlled Laminar Morphology of LLDPE/EVOH Blndes”,Korean J. Chem. Eng.,16, 511 (1999).
Kim, W. N. and Denn, M. M., “Properties of Blends of aThermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer with a Flexible Polymer (Vectra/PET)”,J. Rheol.,36,1477 (1992).
Palierne, J. F., “Linear Rheology of Viscoelastic Emulsions with Interfacial Tension”,Rheol. Acta,29, 204 (1990).
Rundqvist, T., Cohen, A. and Klason, C., “The Imbedded Disk Retraction Method for Measurement of Interfacial Tension between Polymer Melts”,Rheol. Acta,35,458 (1996).
Scholz, P., Froelich, D. and Muller, R., “Viscoelastic Properties and Morphology of Two-Phase Polypropylene/Polyamide 6 Blends in the Melt. Interpretation of Results with an Emulsion Model”,J. Rheol,33,481 (1989).
Tang, H. and Freed, K. F., “Free Energy Functional Expansion for Inhomogeneous Polymer Blends”,J. Chem. Phys.,94,1572 (1991a).
Tang, H. and Freed, K. F., “Interfacial Studies of Incompressible Binary Blends”,J. Chem. Phys.,94, 6307 (1991b).
Van Krevelen, D. W., “Properties of Polymers”, Elsevier Sci. Publisher, New York (1990).
Vignaux-Nassiet, V., Allal, A. and Montfort, J. P., “Emulsion Models and Rheology of Filled Polymers”,Eur. Polym. J.,34,309 (1998).
Vinckier, I., Moldenaers, P. and Mewis, J., “Relationship between Rheology and Morphology of Model Blends in Steady Shear Flow”,J. Rheol.,40, 613 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Han, M.S., Jung, H.C., Park, J.H. et al. Rheological properties of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) blends. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 19, 337–341 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698425
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698425