Skip to main content
Log in

Rheological properties of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) blends

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rheological properties of the polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blends were studied by Advanced Rheometric Expansion System (ARES). Storage modulus and loss modulus of the PS and PMMA blends were measured, and the interfacial tension of the PS and PMMA blends were obtained with various emulsion models by using the storage modulus and loss modulus of the blends. The value of interfacial tension estimated from the Palierne emulsion model was found to be 2.0 mN/m. Also, the interfacial tension between PS and PMMA was calculated by a theoretical model. The values of interfacial tension of the PS and PMMA blends obtained by the experiment and theoretical model were found to be in good agreement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Broseta, D., Fredrickson, G. H., Helfand, E. and Leiber, L., “Molecular Weight and Polydispersity Effect at Polymer-Polymer Interfaces”,Macromolecules,23, 132 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, C. M. and Kim, W. N., “Solution Blending of Polystyrene and Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)”,Polym. Eng. Sci.,28,362 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, S. J. and Schowalter, W. R., “Rheological Properties of Nondilute Suspensions of Deformable Particles”,Phys. Fluids,18,420 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Everaert, V., Groeninckx, G., Pionteck, J., Favis, B. D., Aerts, L., Moldenaers, P. and Mewis, J., “Miscible PS/PPE Compounds: An Alternative for Blend Phase Morphology Studies? Influence of the PPE Content on the Surface Tension of PS/PPE and on the Interfacial Tension in PP/(PS/PPE) and POM/(PS/PPE) Blends”,Polymer, 41,1011 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferry, J. D., “Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich, Chr., Gleinser, W, Korat, E., Maier, D. and Weese, J., “Comparison of Sphere-Size Distributions Obtained from Rheology and Transmission Electron Microscopy in PMMA/PS Blends”,J. Rheol.,39,1411 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graebling, D. and Muller, R., “Rheological Behavior of Polydimethylsiloxane/Polyoxyethylene Blends in the Melt. Emulsion Model of Two Viscoelastic Liquids”,J. Rheol.,34,193 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graebling, D. and Muller, R., “Determination of Interfacial Tension of Polymer Melts by Dynamic Shear Measurements”,Colloids and Surfaces,55, 89 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graebling, D., Muller, R. and Palierne, J. F., “Linear Viscoelastic Behavior of Some Incompatible Polymer Blends in the Melt. Interpretation of Data with a Model of Emulsion of Viscoelastic Liquids”,Macromolecules,26, 320 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graebling, D., Benkira, A, Gallot, Y. and Muller, R., “Dynamic Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymer Blends in the Melt-Experimental Results for PDMS/POE-DO, PS/PMMA and PS/PEMA Blends”,Eur. Polym. J.,30, 301 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gramespacher, H. and Meissner, J., “Interfacial Tension Between Polymer Melts Measured by Shear Oscillations of Their Blends”,J. Rheol.,36,1127 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gramespacher, H. and Meissner, J., “Melt Elongation and Recovery of Polymer Blends, Morphology, and Influence of Interfacial Tension”,J. Rheol.,41, 27 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grizzuti, N., Buonocore, G. and Iorio, G., “Viscous Behavior and Mixing Rules for an Immiscible Model Polymer Blend”,J. Rheol.,44, 149 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grizzuti, N. and Bifulco, O., “Effect of Coalescence and Break-Up on the Steady-State Morphology of an Immiscible Polymer Blend in Shear Flow”,Rheol. Acta,36,406 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hara, M. and Sauer, J. A., “Ionomer Blends: Morphology and Mechanical Properties”,Korean J. Chem. Eng.,15, 353 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, E. and Tagami, Y., “Theory of the Interface Between Immiscible Polymers”,Polymer Letter,9, 741 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, E. and Tagami, Y., “Theory of the Interface between Immiscible Polymers II”,J. Chem. Phys.,56, 3592 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, E. and Sapse, A. M., “Theory of Unsymmetric Polymer-Polymer Interfaces”,J. Chem. Phys.,62,1327 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, E., Bhattacharjee, S. M. and Fredrickson, G. H., “Molecular Weight and Polydispersity Effects at Polymer-Polymer Interfaces”,J. Chem. Phys.,91,7200 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, E., “Theory of the Homopolymer/Binary-Polymer-Mixture Interface”,Macromolecules,25,1676 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, R. G., “The Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluid”, Oxford Univ. Press, New York(1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H. S. and Denn, M. M., “Rheology of a Viscoelastic Emulsion with a Liquid Crystalline Polymer Dispersed Phase”,J. Rheol.,43,1583 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H S. and Denn, M. M., “Blends of Linear and Branched Polyethylenes”,Polym. Eng. Sci.,40,1132 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, H., Favis, B. D., Yu, Y S. and Eisenberg, A., “Correlation between the Interfacial Tension and Dispersed Phase Morphology in Interfacially Modified Blends of LLDPE and PVC”,Macromolecules,32,1637 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leiber, L., “Theory of Microphase Separation in Block Copolymers”,Macromolecules,13,1602 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luciani, A., Champagne, M. F. and Utracki, L. A., “Interfacial Tension Coefficient from the Retraction of Ellipsoidal Drops”,J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys.,35, 1393 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y I, Lee, Y M., Lee, H. M. and Park, O. O., “ProcessabiMes and Mechanical Properties of the Biodegradable LDPE/Modified Starch Blends”,Korean J. Chem. Eng.,11, 172 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S. W. and Chun, Y H, “Barrier Property by Controlled Laminar Morphology of LLDPE/EVOH Blndes”,Korean J. Chem. Eng.,16, 511 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, W. N. and Denn, M. M., “Properties of Blends of aThermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer with a Flexible Polymer (Vectra/PET)”,J. Rheol.,36,1477 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palierne, J. F., “Linear Rheology of Viscoelastic Emulsions with Interfacial Tension”,Rheol. Acta,29, 204 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rundqvist, T., Cohen, A. and Klason, C., “The Imbedded Disk Retraction Method for Measurement of Interfacial Tension between Polymer Melts”,Rheol. Acta,35,458 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholz, P., Froelich, D. and Muller, R., “Viscoelastic Properties and Morphology of Two-Phase Polypropylene/Polyamide 6 Blends in the Melt. Interpretation of Results with an Emulsion Model”,J. Rheol,33,481 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, H. and Freed, K. F., “Free Energy Functional Expansion for Inhomogeneous Polymer Blends”,J. Chem. Phys.,94,1572 (1991a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, H. and Freed, K. F., “Interfacial Studies of Incompressible Binary Blends”,J. Chem. Phys.,94, 6307 (1991b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Krevelen, D. W., “Properties of Polymers”, Elsevier Sci. Publisher, New York (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vignaux-Nassiet, V., Allal, A. and Montfort, J. P., “Emulsion Models and Rheology of Filled Polymers”,Eur. Polym. J.,34,309 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vinckier, I., Moldenaers, P. and Mewis, J., “Relationship between Rheology and Morphology of Model Blends in Steady Shear Flow”,J. Rheol.,40, 613 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Woo Nyon Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Han, M.S., Jung, H.C., Park, J.H. et al. Rheological properties of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) blends. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 19, 337–341 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698425

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698425

Key words

Navigation