Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical study on the effect of inert region on mass transfer by the segmented electrodes in limiting current method

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of inert region on mass transfer has been studied numerically for the cathode package that is used to measure the local mass transfer rate to a solid surface in a flow system. The inert region introduces a considerable error in the limiting current method as the region increased.

The overall mean Sherwood number on the cathodic electrodes with the inert region was correlated as follows.Sh m = 13.96 Re0.339(1 + RT)0.444 when RT is the ratio of the inert region to the active region. If RT is less than 0.25, the error of theoretical value to Leveque solution is less than 12%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

C:

Concentration

Cb :

Concentration in Bulk

CS :

Concentration at Surface

D:

Diffusivity

H:

Characteristic Length (= Channel Height)

i:

Grid Number in X-Direction

N:

Total Number of Grids in Y-Direction

n:

Grid Number in Y-Direction

Re:

Reynolds Number

RT:

Ratio of Inert Area to Active Area

Pe:

Peclet Number

Sc:

Schmidt Number

Sh:

Local Sherwood Number

Shm :

Overall Mean Sherwood Number

U:

Dimensionless Velocity in X-Direction

Uave :

Mean Velocity of U

δX :

Grid Size in X-Direction

γ:

Ratio of Two Adjacent Grid Sizes in Y-Direction

θ :

Dimensionless Concentration

δ :

Concentration Boundary Layer Thickness

References

  1. Lin, C.S., Denton, E.B., Gaskill, H.S. and Putnam, G.L.:Ind. Egn. Chem.,43, 2136 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Reiss, L.P. and Hanratty, T.J.:AIChE J.,8, 245 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Grassman P.P.:Int. J. Heat Mass Trans.,22, 795 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chang, H.N., Park, J.K. and Kim, C.:Int. J. Heat Mass Trans.,27, 1922 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sonin, A.A. and Probstein, R.F.:Desalination,5, 293 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim, I.H., Kang, I.S. and Chang, H.N.:Desalination,33, 139 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim, D.H.: Thesis, KAIST (1981).

  8. Levich: “Physicochemical Hydrodynamics”, Prentice-Hall, N.J. (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Newman, J.S.: “The Fundamental Principle of Current Distribution and Mass Transportation in Electrochemical Cells”, Electroanalytical Chemistry, N.Y. (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pickett, D.J.: “Electrochemical Reactor Design”, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, N.Y. (1979).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, W.S., Park, J.K. & Chang, H.N. Numerical study on the effect of inert region on mass transfer by the segmented electrodes in limiting current method. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 4, 67–72 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698101

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698101

Keywords

Navigation