Skip to main content
Log in

The removal of hydrogen sulfide with manganic sorbent in a high-temperature fluidized-bed reactor

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from simulated gas was carried out in a batch type fluidized-bed reactor using natural manganese ore (NMO), which consists of several metal oxides (MnOx: 51.85%, FeOy: 3.86%, CaO: 0.11%). The H2S breakthrough curves were obtained by changing temperature, gas velocity, initial H2S concentration, and aspect ratio. Moreover, the effects of the particle size and the particle-mixing fraction on H2S removal were investigated in a binary system of different particle size. From this study, H2S removal efficiency increased with increasing temperature but decreased with increasing excess gas velocity. The breakthrough time for H2S decreased as the gas velocity increased, which leads to reducing gas-solid contacting due to gas bypassing in a fluidized bed reactor. Improvement of H2S removal efficiency in continuous process can be expected from the results of the binary particle system with different size in a batch experiment. The NMO could be considered as a potential sorbent in H2S removal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Choi, Y. C., Park, T. J., Kim, J.H., Lee, J.G., Hong, J. C. and Kim, Y. G., “Experimental Studies of 1Ton/Day Coal Slurry Feed Type Oxygen Blown Entrained Flow Gasifier,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,18, 493 (2001).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gangwal, S.K., Harkins, S.M., Woods, M. C., Jain, S. C. and Bossart, S. J., “Bench-Scale Testing of High-Temperature Desulfurization Sorbent,”Environ. Prog.,8, 265 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geldart, D., “The Effect of Particle Size and Size Distribution on the Behaviors of Gas-Fluidised Beds,”Powder Tech.,6, 201 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geldart, D., Baeyens, J., Pope, D. J. and Van De Wijer, P., “Segregation in Beds of Large particles at High Velocity,”Powder Tech.,30, 195 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hepworth, M. T., Ben-Slimane, R. and Zhong, S., “Desulfurization of Hot Coal-Derived Fuel Gases with Manganese-Based Regenerable Sorbents. 2. Regeneration and Multicycle Tests,”Energy & Fuels,8, 1184 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jang, H. T., Cha, W. S. and Doh, D. S., “The Elutriation of Flotsam from Binary System with Different Density in a Fluidized Bed,”HWAHAK GONGHAK,34, 64 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nienow, A.W., Rowe, P.N. and Chiba, T., “Mixing and Segregation of a Small Proportion of Large Particles in Gas Fluidized Beds of Considerably Smaller Ones,”AIChE Symposium Series,75, 45 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wakker, J. P. and Gerritsen, A.W., “High Temperature H2S Removal from Process Gases in a Steam Regenerative Process Using MnO or FeO on Gamma-Alumina Acceptors,”Prep. Pap-Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem.,35, 170 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wakker, J. P., Gerritsen, A.W. and Moulijn, J. A., “High Temperature H2S and COS Removal with MnO and FeO on g-Al2O3,”Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,32, 139 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westmoreland, P. R. and Harrison, D. P., “Evaluation of Candidate Solids for High-Temperature Desulfurization of Low-Btu Gases,”Environ. Sci. Technol.,10, 659 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westmoreland, P. R., Gibson, J. B. and Harrison, D. P., “Comparative Kinetics of High-Temperature Reaction between H2S and Selected Metal Oxides,”Environ Sci. Technol.,11, 488 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woods, M. C., Gangwal, S. K., Jothimurugesan, K. and Harrison, D. P., “Reaction between H2S and Zinc Oxide-Titanium Oxides Sorbents,”Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,29, 1160 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yi, C.K., Jo, S.H., Lee, B.H., Lee, S.Y., Son, J. E. and Jin, G. T., “Si-multaneous Experiments of Sulfidation and Regeneration in Two Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Reactors for Hot Gas Desulfurization of IGCC,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,18, 1005 (2001).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zarkanitis, S. and Sotirchos, S.V., “Pore Structure and Particle Size Effects on Limestone Capacity for SO2 Removal,”AIChE J.,35, 821 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jang, H.T., Kim, S.B. & Doh, D.S. The removal of hydrogen sulfide with manganic sorbent in a high-temperature fluidized-bed reactor. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 20, 116–120 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697195

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697195

Key words

Navigation