Skip to main content
Log in

Reply to dickemann

The ethology of variant sexology

  • Comment
  • Published:
Human Nature Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is a response to Dickemann’s review ofPedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions. Her main criticism of the book is its inappropriate application of ethology to human sexology and its natural variations. She proposes instead the superiority of the “social constructionist” perspective. The “Phylogenetic Fallacy” of which her review speaks results from her erroneously having attributed ethological arguments about the phylogeny of coordinated motor patterns and sensory releasing stimuli to higher levels of behavioral-ecological strategies to which such arguments were never applied. Because no convincingly adaptive function of human pedophilia could be found at this higher level, as a working hypothesis, variant erotic age and gender orientations were both tentatively conceptualized as by-products of Darwinian natural selection for heterosexual “adultophilia.” The social and political implications of this perspective, when compared to social constructionism, are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abel G. 1992 Book Review (ofPedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions).Archives of Sexual Behavior, in press.

  • Barnard, G. W., A. K. Fuller, L. Robbins, and T. Shaw 1989The Child Molester: An Integrated Approach to Evaluation and Treatment. New York: Bruner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brongersma, E. 1986Loving Boys, Vol. I. Elmhurst, New York: Global Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buss, D. M. 1989 Sex Differences in Human Mate Preferences: Evolutionary Hypotheses Tested in 37 Cultures.Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:1–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Cecco, J. 1987 Homosexuality’s Brief Recovery: From Sickness to Health and Back Again.The Journal of Sex Research 23:106–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dienske, H. 1990 The Concept of Function in the Behavioral Sciences with Specific Reference to Pedophilia and Pedosexual Behavior: A Biophilosophical Perspective. InPedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions, J. R. Feierman, ed. Pp. 324–337. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eibl-Eibesfelt, I. 1989Human Ethology. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1990 Dominance, Submission, and Love: Sexual Pathologies from the Perspective of Ethology. InPedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions, J. R. Feierman, ed. Pp. 150–175. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feierman, J. R. 1989a Foreword. InGay Priests, J. G. Wolf, ed. Pp. ix-xiii. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1989b Human Racial Differences, r/K Theory, and the Moral Responsibility of Behavioral Scientists. Paper presented at the Tenth International Congress of Human Ethology, Edinburgh, Scotland. Abstract published inEthology and Sociobiology 10:386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1990a A Biosocial Overview of Adult Human Sexual Behavior with Children and Adolescents. InPedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions, J. R. Feierman, ed. Pp. 8–68. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1990b Human Erotic Age Orientation: A Conclusion. InPedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions, J. R. Feierman, ed. Pp. 552–566. New York: Springer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1991a Evolution of Proximate Mechanisms of Age and Gender Orientations. Paper presented at the Third Annual Meeting of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society, McMasters University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1991b Ethological Predictors of Sexual Improprietywith Parishioners in Catholic Priests: The Influence of Age and Gender Orientations on the Allurement of Submissive Behavior in Different Contexts. Paper presented at the Tenth World Congress of Sexology, Amsterdam.

  • 1991c A Two-dimensional Biosocial Model of Age and Gender Orientations: Applications to the Evaluation and Treatment of Pedophilic Sex Offenders and Data Collected on 500 Priests. Plenary Lecture, Second International Conference on the Treatment of Sex Offenders, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Ms. in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1992 Pedophilia: Paraphilic Attraction to Children. InHandbook of Sexology, vol. 8, J. J. Krivacksa, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, D. G. 1991 My Path as a Human Ethologist.Human Ethology Newsletter (ISSN 0739-2036) 6(1):5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund, K., and R. Blanchard 1987 Feminine Gender Identity and Physical Aggressiveness in Heterosexual and Homosexual Pedophiles.Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 13:25–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund, K., G. Heasman, I. G. Racansky, and G. Clancy 1984 Pedophilia and Heterosexuality vs. Homosexuality.Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 10:193–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund, K., H. Sher, A. Chan, and M. Ben-Aron 1982 Experimental Analysis of Pedophilia.Behavior Research and Theory 20:105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibeau, D. 1991 Study of Gay Men’s Brains Raises New Questions: Theologians Differ on Implications for Church Teaching.National Catholic Reporter (ISSN 0027-8939) 27(40):5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladue, B. A. 1990 Hormones and Neuroendocrine Factors in Atypical Human Sexual Behavior. InPedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions, J. R. Feierman, ed. Pp. 274–298. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gooren, L. J. G. 1987 Reversal of the LH Response to Estrogen Administration after Orchidectomy in a Male Subject with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome.Hormone and Metabolism Research 19:138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laws, D. R. 1989Relapse Prevention with Sex Offenders. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Vay, S. 1991 Is Homosexuality Biological?Science 253:956–957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin, R. C., S. Rose, and L. J. Kamin, eds. 1984Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology, and Human Nature. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz, K. Z. 1974 Analogy as a Source of Knowledge.Les Prix Nobel en 1973, pp. 185–195. Stockholm: The Nobel Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1981The Foundations of Ethology. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1987 Foreword. InThe Ethology of Psychiatric Populations, J. R. Feierman, ed. Pp.iii–v. Ethology and Sociobiology, Supplement 3.

  • Medicus, G., and S. Hopf 1990 The Phylogeny of Male/female Differences in Sexual Behavior. InPedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions, J. R. Feierman, ed. Pp. 122–149. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. 1987 Psychoendocrine Research and the Societal Status of Homosexuals: A Reply to De Cecco.The Journal of Sex Research 23:114–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, J. L. 1990 Book Review.Pedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions. J. R. Feierman (ed.).New England Journal of Medicine 32:1848.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oehlert, B. 1958 Kampf und Paarbildung einiger Cichliden.Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 45:141–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillard, R. C., and J. D. Weinrich 1987 The Periodic Table Model of the Gender Transpositions: Part I. A Theory Based on Masculinization and Defeminization of the Brain.Journal of Sex Research 23:425–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. 1960 Knowledge without Authority. InPopper Selections, D. Miller, ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratzinger, J. C. 1986 Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons. Vatican Archives, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reidl, R. 1978Order in Living Organisms: A Systems Analysis of Evolution. Chichester: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, Alexander 1985The Structure of Biological Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Symons, D. 1989 The Psychology of Human Mate Preferences.Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:34–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weinrich, J. D. 1987 A New Sociobiological Theory of Homosexuality Applicable to Societies with Universal Marriage.Ethology and Sociobiology 8:61–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1988 The Periodic Table Model of the Gender Transpositions: Part II. Limerent and Lusty Sexual Attractions and the Nature of Bisexuality.Journal of Sex Research 24:113–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. O. 1978On Human Nature. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, J. G., ed. 1989Gay Priests. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper was an invited submission by the editor ofHuman Nature, Jane Lancaster.

Jay R. Feierman is Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the University of New Mexico and Founding Membership Chair of the International Society for Human Ethology. For the past 15 years he has worked clinically with Catholic priests who have engaged in sexual improprieties with minors. He is currently working on a book,Gender Ethology: “Masculine” and “Feminine” in the Context of Evolutionary Biology, which is an illustrated ethological atlas of sexually dimorphic, coordinated motor patterns in humans.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Feierman, J.R. Reply to dickemann. Human Nature 3, 279–297 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02692242

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02692242

Key words

Navigation