Skip to main content
Log in

An empirical comment on the state of sociology

  • Published:
The American Sociologist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

After a review of comparable degree productivity among several social and behavioral sciences, this paper concludes that sociology was uniquely affected by forces that lowered both the production of B.A.’s, M.A.’s, and Ph.D.’s and the quality of its graduate students. From the mid-1970s to the late 1980s, sociology suffered drastic declines in student numbers and quality. The increased careerism among students apparently accounts for a substantial portion of this decline, but through a very concrete mechanism: the expansion of business programs. The paper suggests that perhaps an absence of a serious commitment to teaching scientific sociology accounts for the loss of quality, since applied sciences have fared much better than has sociology. The recent ASA Task Force recommendations for curriculum redesign are reviewed, and a call is issued for revitalizing the scientific component of undergraduate sociology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Almond, Gabriel. 1991.A Discipline Divided: Schools and Sects in Political Science. Sage: Newbury Park, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Sociological Association: Task Force in Sociology. 1990.Liberal Learning and the Sociology Major: A Report to the Profession. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Sociological Association: Task Group on Graduate Education. 1992.Report of the ASA Task Group on Graduate Education. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Sociological Association. Annually.Guide to Graduate Departments. American Sociological Association: Washington, D.C.

  • Arons, A.B. 1993. “Uses of the Past: Reflections on United States Physics Curriculum Development, 1955 to 1990.”Interchange 24: 105–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Association of American Colleges. 1991.Liberal Learning and the Arts and Sciences Major, Vol. 2. Reports from the Fields: Project on Liberal Learning, Study-In-Depth, and the Arts and Sciences Major. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Colleges.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, Paul, and Rau, William C. 1990. “The Cultural Contradictions of Teaching Sociology.” Ch. 11 in Herbert J. Gans, (Ed.),Sociology in America. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, William G., and Rudenstine, Neil L. 1992.In Pursuit of the Ph.D. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, William, and Sosa, Julie Ann. 1989.Prospects for Faculty in the Arts & Sciences. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cappell, Charles, and Fritsma, Terri. 1993. “Survey of Undergraduate Majors.” Working Paper, Dekalb, IL: Dept. of Sociology, Northern Illinois University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cappell, C., and Guterbock, T. 1992. “Visible Colleges: The Social and Conceptual Structure of Sociology Specialties.”American Sociological Review 57: 266–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——— 1991. “The Structure of Co-Specialization in Sociology.” Department of Sociology. Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL. Unpublished manuscript.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——— 1986. “Dimensions of Association in Sociology: An Organizational Map of an Academic Discipline.”Bulletine Methodologie de Sociologie 9:23–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, R. 1986. “Is 1980s Sociology in the Doldrums?”American Journal of Sociology 91: 1336–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Antonio, William V. 1992. “Recruiting Sociologists in a Time of Changing Opportunities.” Ch. 8 in Terence Halliday and Morris Janowitz (Eds.).Sociology and Its Publics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeFleur, Lois. 1992. “Strengthening the Position of Sociology within the University.”Footnotes 20: 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Educational Testing Service. 1991.GRE: 1991–92 Guide to the Use of the Graduate Record Examinations Program. Princeton, NJ: ETS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ennis, James G. 1992. “The Social Organization of Sociological Knowledge: Modeling the Intersection of Specialities.”American Sociological Review 57: 259–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gans, Herbert. 1991. “Some Virtues of Sociology.”Footnotes 20: 4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1990. “Sociology in America.” Appendix B in Herbert J. Gans, (Ed.),Sociology in America. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Katharine, and Roos, Patricia. 1991. “The Feminization of Sociology?” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting, American Sociological Association, Cincinnati, OH.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, Gary, Keohane, Robert O., and Verba, Sidney. 1994.Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladd, E.C., Jr., and Lipset, S.M. 1976.The Divided Academy. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, Magali Sarfatti. 1977.The Rise of Professionalism: A Sociological Analysis. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauter, Paul. 1995. “‘Political Correctness’ and the Attack on American Colleges.” Pp. 73–90 in Michael Bérubé and Cary Nelson, (Eds.),Higher Education Under Fire. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, David, McFerron, J.R., Bowker, L., and Beckford, I.A.C. 1993. “A Discipline in Trouble: Why More Sociology Departments May Be Closing Shortly.”Footnotes 21: 3–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Jon. 1992.The Public Understanding of Science and Technology in the United States, 1990. Report to the National Science Foundation. Washington, D.C.: Division of Science Resource Studies, National Science Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffat, Anne. 1994. “Some Small Schools Are Big on Manufacturing Scientists: ButCaveat Emptor for Small Grad Schools.”Science 266:850.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otten, Mike. 1992. “Creativity & Consensus: Building a Sociology Department.”Footnotes 20: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rau, William, and Baker, Paul. 1989. “The Organized Contradictions of Academe: Barriers Facing the Next Academic Revolution.”Teaching Sociology 17: 161–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roos, Patricia, and Jones, Katherine. 1993. “Shifting Gender Boundaries: Women’s Inroads into Academic Sociology.” Unpublished manuscript.

  • Sullivan, Teresa. 1993. “Review of Sociology and Its Publics. T. Halliday and M. Janowitz, Eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.”Contemporary Sociology 22: 876–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sykes, Charles J. 1988.Profscam: Professors and the Demise of Higher Education. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thurow, Lester. 1983.Dangerous Currents: The State of Economics. New York, NY: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Sarah, and Bowen, W. 1990. “The Flight from the Arts and Sciences: Trends in Degrees Conferred.”Science 250: 517–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, S., and Turner, J. 1990.The Impossible Science: An Institutional Analysis of American Sociology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Education, 1992. Bi-annually and then annually.Digest of Education Statistics. “Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred.” Washington, D.C.

  • ---. 1990.Digest of Education Statistics. “Higher Education: Outcomes.” Washington, D.C.

  • U.S. News & World Report. 1991, 1992, and 1993.America’s Best Colleges. (Oct.). N.Y.

  • Wagenaar, Theodore C. 1991. “Goals for the Discipline?”Teaching Sociology 19: 92–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, Patricia E., and Lewis, Laurie. 1992.Survey on Undergraduate Education in Sociology. Higher Education Surveys Report, Survey # 15-Sociology. Washington, D.C.: National Science Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cappell, C.L. An empirical comment on the state of sociology. Am Soc 26, 78–116 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02692029

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02692029

Keywords

Navigation