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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Personality, stress, smoking, and genetic predisposition as synergistic risk factors for cancer and coronary heart disease

Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science volume 26, pages 309–322 (1991)Cite this article

This article was retracted on 13 April 2021

This article has been updated

Abstract

Risk factors for cancer have been found in the past to act synergistically in a number of studies. However, these studies were not always designed to test the hypothesis of synergism, and have sometimes failed to equate for important variables, which might influence the results. The present study tests the hypothesis that psychosocial variables and physical ones (personality/stress, smoking, and genetic predisposition) interact in a synergistic fashion in the causation of lung cancer and coronary heart disease (CHD).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of London, UK

    H. J. Eysenck, R. Grossarth-Maticek & B. Everitt

Authors
  1. H. J. Eysenck
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  2. R. Grossarth-Maticek
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  3. B. Everitt
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Additional information

This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-021-09602-2

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Eysenck, H.J., Grossarth-Maticek, R. & Everitt, B. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Personality, stress, smoking, and genetic predisposition as synergistic risk factors for cancer and coronary heart disease. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science 26, 309–322 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02691067

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02691067

Keywords

  • Lung Cancer
  • Coronary Heart Disease
  • Coronary Heart Disease Mortality
  • Lung Cancer Mortality
  • Psychosocial Risk Factor