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Labor force participation among low-income married women

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The Review of Black Political Economy

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Notes

  1. Gary Chamberlain “Panel Data,” in Zvi Griliches and Michael Intriligator, eds.,Handbook of Econometrics 2 (Amsterdam: North-Holland Press, 1984): 1248–1317.

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  2. Tuillio Jappelli, “Who is Credit Constrained in the U.S. Economy?”Quarterly Journal of Economics 105 (1990): 219–34 identifies the characteristics of credit constrained households. Households that were denied credit by a financial institution are younger with a lower level of income and fewer assets than unconstrained households.

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  3. Claudia Goldin, “Life Cycle Labor-Force Participation of Married Women: Historical Evidence and Implications,”Journal of Labor Economics 7(1), (January 1989): 20–47; Kim Clark and Lawrence Summers, “Labour-Force Participation: Timing and Persistence,”Review of Economic Studies 49 (1982): 825–44; Alice Nakamura and Masao Nakamura,The Second Paycheck: A Socioeconomic Analysis of Earnings (New York: Academic Press, 1985); James Heckman, “Heterogeneity and State Dependence,” in Sherwin Rosen, ed.,Studies in Labor Markets (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981): 91–139.

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  4. For a more complete presentation of the theoretical model, see James Heckman and Thomas MaCurdy, “A Life Cycle Model of Female Labour Supply,”Review of Economic Studies 47 (1980): 847–74; Mark Killingsworth,Labor Supply (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1983); or especially Gary Chamberlain, “Panel Data,” in Zvi Griliches and Michael Intriligator, eds.,Handbook of Econometrics, 2.

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  5. Alice Nakamura and Masao Nakamura, “Dynamic Models of the Labor Force Behavior of Married Women Which Can be Estimated Using Limited Amounts of Past Information,”Journal of Econometrics 27 (1985): 273–98.

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  6. Mark Killingsworth, “A Survey of Labor Supply Models: Theoretical Analysis and First-Generation Empirical Results,” in Ronald Ehrenberg, ed.,Research Labor Economics 4 (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1981). 8. Cross-section logit results for the probability of participation in each of the sample years, estimated with current year data confirm these results. The results are available upon request from the author.

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  7. Gary Becker, “A Theory of the Allocation of Time,”Economic Journal 75 (1965): 493–517; Reuben Gronau, “The Intrafamily Allocation of Time: The Value of the Housewives’ Time,”American Economic Review 63 (1973): 634-51.

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  8. Heckman and MaCurdy, “A Life Cycle Model of Female Labour Supply.”

  9. George Jakubson, “The Sensitivity of Labor-Supply Parameter Estimates to Unobserved Individual Effects: Fixed- and Random-Effects Estimates in a Nonlinear Model Using Panel Data,”Journal of Labor Economics 6 (1988): 1302–29.

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  10. Reuben Gronau, “Sex-related Wage Differentials and Women’s Interrupted Labor Careers—The Chicken or the Egg,”Journal of Labor Economics 6 (1988): 277–301 finds evidence of a woman’s plans to quit the labor force and reduced on-the-job training. Jacob Mincer and Haim Ofek, “Interrupted Work Careers, Depreciation and Restoration of Human Capital,”Journal of Human Resources 17 (1979): 3-24 indicate that wages are lower at reentry for women experiencing an interruption in their labor market careers, but a rapid growth is evident with a restoration in eroded human capital.

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Miller, C.F. Labor force participation among low-income married women. The Review of Black Political Economy 24, 81–95 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02690044

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