Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of sulpiride on amphetamine-induced activity and stereotyped locomotion

  • Articles
  • Published:
Current Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To investigate the hypothesis that sulpiride potentiates stereotyped locomotion at an intermediate dose of amphetamine, rats were assigned to one of four treatment groups (n=7 per group): vehicle + saline; 20 mg/kg sulpiride + saline; vehicle + 3.5mg/kg amphetamine; 20 mg/kg sulpiride + 3.5 mg/kg amphetamine. An automated tracking system was used to record distance moved and sequences of movements between quadrants in a circular open-field. The results showed that amphetamine increased horizontal distance moved, and increased the number and proportion of thigmotaxic trips around the perimeter of the apparatus. Sulpiride reduced amphetamine-induced hyperactivity and the number of perimeter trips, but had no effect on the proportion and maximum run length of perimeter trips. Thus sulpiride reduces the hyperactivity produced by an intermediate dose of amphetamine, but does not appear to affect the stereotyped nature of locomotion under the drug.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Fishman, H.B.R., Feigenbaum, J.J., Yanai, J., & Klawans, H.L. (1983). The relative importance of dopamine and norepinephrine in mediating locomotor activity.Progress in Neurobiology, 20, 55–88.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geyer, M.A., Masten, V.L., & Segal, D.S. (1986). Behavioral effects of xylamine-induced depletion of brain norepinephrine: Interaction with amphetamine.Behavioral Brain Research.21, 55–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geyer, M.A., Russo, P.V., & Masten, V.L. (1986). Multivariate assessment of locomotor behavior: Pharmacological and behavioral analyses.Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 25, 277–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenyon, P. (1990a). TRACKER: Computer-assisted analysis of animal motor activity.Laboratory Microcomputer, 9, 50–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenyon, P. (1990b). STEREO: A program to analyse stereotyped open field locomotion.Current Psychology: Research and Review, 9, (4), 333–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ljungberg, T., & Ungerstedt, U. (1985). A rapid and simple behavioral screening method for simultaneous assessment of limbic and striatal blocking effects of neuroleptic drugs.Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, 23, 479–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, K., Hollingsworth, E.M., & Cross, D.R. (1989a). Another look at d-amphetamine-induced stereotyped locomotor activity in rats using a new statistic to measure locomotor stereotypy.Psychopharmacology, 97, 74–79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, K., Kunko, P.M., Whiteside, D., & Haskett, C. (1989b). Time course of amphetamine-induced locomotor stereotypy in an open field.Psychopharmacology, 99, 501–507.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rebec, G.V., & Bashore, T. (1984). Critical issues in assessing the behavioral effects of amphetamine.Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 8, 153–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Renner, M.J., Pierre, P.J., & Schilcher, P.J. (1990). Contrast-based digital tracking versus human observers in studies of animal locomotion.Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28, 77–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, A. & MacDonald, C. (1985). Opposite effects of sulpiride and metoclorpramide on amphetamine-induced stereotypy.European Journal of Pharmacology, 109, 81–89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schiorring, E. (1979). Study of the stereotyped locomotor activity in amphetamine treated rats.Psychopharmacology, 66, 281–287.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, T., Zetterstrom, T., Ljungberg, T., & Ungerstedt, U. (1986). Effect of sulpiride on amphetamine-induced behavior in relation to changes in striatal dopamine release in vivo.European Journal of Pharmacology, 129, 411–415.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szechtman, H., Eilam, D., Teitelbaum, P., & Golani, I. (1988). A different look at measurement and interpretation of drug-induced stereotyped behavior.Psychobiology, 16, 164–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamminga, C.A., & Gerlach, J. (1987). New neuroleptics and experimental antipsychotics in schizophrenia. In H. Y. Meltzer (Ed.),Psychopharmacology: The third generation of progress (pp. 1129–1139). New York: Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teitelbaum, P., Pellis, S.M., & DeVietti. (1990). Disintegration into stereotypy induced by drugs or brain damage: A microdescriptive behavioral analysis. In S.J. Cooper & C.T. Dourish (Eds.),Neurobiology of stereotyped behaviour (pp. 169–199). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tschanz, J.T., Rebec, G.V. (1989). Atypical antipsychotic drugs block selective components of amphetamine-induced stereotypy.Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, 31, 519–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winer, B.J. (1971).Statistical principles in experimental design. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worms, P. & Lloyd, K.G. (1979). Predictability and specificity of behavioral screening tests for neuroleptics.Pharmac. Ther., 5, 445–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kenyon, P., Moore, S. & Hampson, J. Effect of sulpiride on amphetamine-induced activity and stereotyped locomotion. Current Psychology 11, 241–253 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686844

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686844

Keywords

Navigation