Christ came to the world to solve the problems that existed in his epoch. Mohammed likewise came to solve the problems that existed. I would not come to preach communism or fascism. I would not enter power with a book in my hand to preach what Marx preached, what Engels preached, what St. Thomas Aquinas or St. Augustine preached. No, señor. I would not go to attack the fascists or the communists armed with a club. We all would have the right to think, to act. 1 would go to power, señor, to solve problems. —Asaad Bucaram (Nueva, February–March, 1977:40)
References
ALVA ORMAZA, MILTON 1978 “El Fin de una Aspiración Presidencial.” Caskabel Internacional 23: 5–11.
CFP [Concentracón de Fuerzas Populares] n.p. Que es el CFP? Guayaquil: n.p.
CUEVA, AGUSTIN 1972 El Proceso de Dominación Política en Ecuador. Quito: Ediciones “Crítica.”
CUVI, PABLO 1977 Velasco Ibarra: el Ultimo Caudillo de la Oligarquía. Quito: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Central de Eduador.
DEL CAMPO, ESTEBAN 1977 El Populismo en Ecuador. Quito: Facultad Lationoamericana de Ciencias Sociales.
DI TELLA, TORCUATO 1965 “Populism and Reform in Latin America.” In C. Veliz (ed.), Obstacles to Change in Latin America. London: Oxford University Press.
DIX, ROBERT H. 1978 “The Varieties of Populism: the Case of Columbia.” Western Political Quarterly 23: 334–51.
El Comercio 1975–81 Quito.
El Telegrafo 1975–81 Guayaquil.
El Universo 1975–81 Guayaquil.
Embajada del Ecuador 1978–81 Boletín.
FITCH, JOHN SAMUEL 1977 The Military Coup d’Etat as a Political Process: Ecuador, 1948–1966. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
GALARZA ARIZAGA, RAFAEL 1963 Esquema Político del Ecuador. Guayaquil: Editorial Alborada.
HENNESSEY, ALISTAIR 1969 “Latin America.” In G. Ionescu and E. Gellner (eds.), Populism: Its Meaning and National Characteristics, New York: MacMillan.
HURTADO, OSVALDO 1969 Dos Mundos Superpuestos; Ensayo de Diagnóstico de la Realidad Ecuatoriana. Quito: INEDES.
1977 El Poder Político en el Ecuador. Quito: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.
JAGUARIBE, HELIO 1973 Political Development: A General Theory and a Latin American Case Study. New York: Harper & Row.
LAMBERT, JACQUES 1973 Latin America; Social Structures and Political Institutions, Tr. Helen Katel. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
LOYOLA, JOAQUIN 1978 “El Binomio de la Incertidumbre.” Nueva 50: 13–16.
MARTZ, JOHN D. 1979 “Marxism in Ecuador.” Inter-American Economic Affairs 33: 3–29.
1980a “The Quest for Popular Democracy in Ecuador.” Current History 78: 66–70, 84–85.
1980b “The Regionalist Expression of Populism; Guayaquil and the CFP, 1948–1960.” Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs 22: 289–314.
McDONALD, RONALD 1971 Party Systems and Elections in Latin America. Chicago: Markham.
MENDES, CANDIDO 1977 Beyond Populism, Tr. L. Gray Cowan, Albany: State University of New York at Albany Press.
MICHELS, ROBERT 1973 Los Partidos Políticos. Buenos Aires: Amorrotu Editores
MOORE, RICHARD J. 1978 “Urban Problems and Policy Responses for Metropolitan Guayaquil.” In W. Cornelius and R. Kemper (eds.), Metropolitan Latin America: The Challenge and the Response. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Nueva 1975–81 Quito
ORTIZ VILLACIS, MARCELO 1977 La Ideología Burguesa en el Ecuador; Interpretación Socio-política del Hecho Histórico en el Período 1924–1970. Quito: n.p.
PIKE, FREDRICK B. 1977 The United States and the Andean Republics: Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
QUINTERO, RAFAEL 1980 El Mito del Populismo en el Ecuador. Quito: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales.
Republica del Ecuador 1978 Registro Civil. Quito: República del Ecuador.
ROMAN, ALEJANDRO 1979 “Jaime Roldós Frente a Impacto: Transformaré la Estructura Socioeconómica.” Impacto 13: 27–30.
SHARPLESS, RICHARD E. 1978 Gaitán of Colombia; A Political Biography. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
STEIN, STEVE 1980 Populism in Peru: The Emergence of the Masses and the Politics of Social Control. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Vistazo 1975–81 Guayaquil.
WYNIA, GARY 1978 The Politics of Latin American Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martz, J.D. Populist leadership and the party caudillo: Ecuador and the CFP, 1962–81. Studies in Comparative International Development 18, 22–49 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686494
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686494