Abstract
Hairy roots of Brugmansia candida produce the tropane alkaloids scopolamine and hyoscyamine. In an attempt to divert the carbon flux from competing pathways and thus enhance productivity, the polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors cyclohexylamine (CHA) and methylglyoxal-bis-guanylhy, drazone (MGBG) and the phenylalamine-ammonia-lyase inhibitor cinnamic acid were used. CHA decreased the specific productivity of both alkaloids but increased significantly the release of scopolamine (approx 500%) when it was added in the mid-exponential phase. However, when CHA was added for only 48 h during the exponential phase, the specific productivity of both alkaloids increased (approx 200%), favoring scopolamine. Treatment with MGBG was detrimental to growth but promoted release into the medium of both alkaloids. However, when it was added for 48 h during the exponential phase, MGBG increased the specific productivity (approx 200%) and release (250–1800%) of both alkaloids. Cinnamic acid alone also favored release but not specific productivity. When a combination of CHA or MGBG with cinnamic acid was used, the results obtained were approximately the same as with each polyamine biosynthesis inhibitor alone, although to a lesser extent. Regarding root morphology, CHA inhibited growth of primary roots and ramification. However, it had a positive effect on elongation of lateral roots.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Roses, O. C., Villamil, E. E., and García Fernandez, J. C. (1988) Fitoterapia 59, 120–127.
Pitta-Alvarez, S. I., and Giulietti, A. M. (1995), In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant 31(4), 215–220.
Pitta-Alvarez, S. I., and Giulietti, A. M. (1999), Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 59, 31–38.
Pitta-Alvarez, S. I., Marconi, P. L., and Giulietti, A. M. (2003) In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant 39, 640–644.
Lockwood G. B., and Essa, A. K. (1984), Plant Cell Rep. 3, 109–111.
Walton, N. J., Robins, R. J., and Peerless, A. C. J. (1990) Plant Sci. 54, 125–131.
Moyano, E., Jouhikainen, K., Tammela, P., et al. (2003) J. Exp. Bot. 54 (381), 203–211.
Zhang, L. Ding, R., Chai, Y., et al. (2004), PNAS 101(17), 6786–6791.
Lee, O. S., Kang, Y. M., Jung, H. Y., et al. (2005) In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant 41 (2), 167–172.
Bagni, N., and Torrigiani P. (1992), in Progress in Plant Growth Regulation, Karssen, C. M., Van Loon, L. C. and Vreugdenhil, D., eds., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 264–275.
Galston, A. W., and Kaur-Sawhney, R. (1995), in Rlant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Davies, P. J., ed. Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA. pp 158–178.
Paschalidis, K. A., and Roubelakis-Angelakis, K. A. (2005) Plant Physiol. 138 (1), 142–152.
Marton, L. J. and Morris, D. R. (1987), in Inhibition of Polyamine Metabolism: Bilogical Significance and Basis for New Therapies, McGann, P. P., Pegg, A. E., and Sjoerdsma, A., eds., Academic, New York, pp. 79–105.
Athel Cornish-Bowden (2004) Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics, 3rd ed., Cornish-Bowden, A., ed. Portland Press, London, UK.
Godoy-Hernandez, G. G., and Loyola-Vargas, V. M. (1994) Plant Cell Rep. 10, 537–540.
Brincat, M., Gibson, D. M., and Shuler, M. L. (2002) Biotechnol. Prog. 18(6), 1149–1156.
Gamborg, O. L., Miller, R. A., and Ojima, K. (1968), Exp. Cell. Res. 50, 151–158.
Parr, A. J., Payne, J., Eagle, J., Chapman, B., Robins, R. J., and Rhodes, M. J. C. (1990). Phytochemistry 29, 2545–2550.
Mano, Y., Nobeshima, S., Matsui, C., and Ohkama, H. (1986), Agric. Biol. Chem. 50, 2715–2722.
Tukey, J. W. (1953), Trans. NY Acad. Sci. Ser. 16, 88–97.
Palazón, J., Moyano E., Cusidó, R. M., Bonfill, M., Oksman-Caldentey, K.-M., and Piñol, M. T. (2003), Plant Sci. 165, 1289–1295.
Hibi, N., Fujita, T., Hatano, M., Hashimoto, T., and Yamada, Y. (1992) Plant Physiol. 100, 826–835.
Liu, H., Liu, Y., Yu, B., Liu, Z., and Zhang W. (2004) J. Plant Growth Regul. 23 (2), 56–165.
Roy, P., Niyogi, K., SenGupta, D. N., and Ghosh, B. (2005), Plant Sci. 168 (3), 583–591.
Hashimoto, T., Mitani, A., and Yamada, Y. (1990), Plant Physiol. 93(1), 216–221.
Goldthwaite, J. J. (1990), in Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development, Davies, P. J., ed., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht The Netherlands pp. 553–573.
Federico, R., and Angelini, R. (1986), Planta 167, 300–302.
Davin, L. B., and Lewis, N. G. (1992), in Phenolic Metabolism in Plants, Stafford, H. A. and Ibrahim, R. K., eds., Plenum, New York, pp. 325–375.
Medina-Bolivar, F., and Flores, H. E. (1995), Plant Physiol. 108, 1553–1560.
Biondi, S., Mengoli, M., Mott, D., and Bagni, N. (1993) Plant Physiol. Biochem. 31, 51–58.
Ben-Hayyim, G., Martin-Tanguy, J., and Tepfer, D. (1996), Physiol. Plant. 96, 237–243.
Kende, H. K., and Zeevart, J. A. D. (1997), Plant Cell 9, 1197–1210.
Lee, T. M. (1997), Plant Sci. 122, 111–117.
Mathesius, U., Schalman, H. R. M., Spaink, H. P., Sautter, C., Rofle, B. G., and Djordjevic, M. A. (1998), Plant J. 14, 23–34.
Hummel, I., Couée, I., El Amrani, A., Martin-Tanguy, J., and Hennion, F. (2002), J. Exp. Bot. 53, 1463–1473.
Couée, I., Hummel, I., Sulmon, C., Gouesbet, G., and El Amrani, A. (2004). Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 76, 1–10.
Yamada, Y., Yun, D. J., and Hashimoto, T. (1994), in Advances in Plant Biotechnology, Yu, D. D. and Furusaki, S., eds. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam: pp. 83–93.
Bensaddek, L., Gillet, F., Nava Saucedo, J., and Fliniaux, M.-A. (2001), Biotechnol. 85, 35–40.
Pitta-Alvarez, S. I., Spollansky, T. C., and Giulietti, A. M. (2000), Enzyme Microb. Technol. 26, 252–258.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marconi, P.L., Alvarez, M.A. & Pitta-Alvarez, S.I. How polyamine synthesis inhibitors and cinnamic acid affect tropane alkaloid production. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 136, 63–75 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685939
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685939