Abstract
Timmen Cernak’s use of Ovid’s mythological account of Narcissus and Echo as a classic case of co-dependence is critically analyzed against other interpretations. Simultaneous consideration is given to whether and to what extent the clinical concept of co-dependency has been confounded with the psychology of women in a male-oriented society. The complex and ambiguous symbolism of myth demands separation of myth from reality in describing the symptoms, etiology, and treatment of clinical co-dependence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Builion, P. 1871.Latin-English, English-Latin Dictionary. New York: Sheldon and Company.
Cernak, T. 1986.Diagnosing and Treating Co-Dependence. Minneapolis, MN: Johnson Institute.
Freud, S. 1914. “On Narcissus: An Introduction.” InGeneral Psychological Theory. New York: Collier Books, 1963.
Gay, P., ed. 1989.The Freud Reader. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Otis, B. 1970.Ovid as an Epic Poet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Page, T., Capps, E., Rouse, W., Post, L., & Warmington, E., eds. 1946.Ovid: Metamorphoses (F. Miller, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: The Loeb Classical Library.
Rieu, E., ed. 1962.The Metamorphoses of Ovid. (M. Innes, Trans.). Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.
Wilkinson, L. 1962.Ovid Surveyed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bibliography
Andolsen, B.H., Gudorf, C.E., & Pellauer, M.E., eds. 1985.Women’s Consciousness, Women’s Conscience: A Reader in Feminist Ethics. New York: Harper & Row.
Bunch, C. 1987.Passionate Politics: Feminist Theory in Action. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Donovan, J. 1985.Feminist Theory: The Intellectual Traditions of American Feminism. New York: Ungar.
Harding, S., ed. 1987.Feminism and Methodology: Social Science Issues. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Keller, E.F. 1985.Reflections on Gender and Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Weiler, K. 1988.Women Teaching for Change: Gender, Class and Power. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey.
Wheeler, C.E. & Chinn, P.L. 1988.Peace and Power: A Handbook of Feminist Process (2d ed.). New York: National League for Nursing.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Suzanne M. Mayr, M.A., is executive director of Mayr Associates, a counseling and consulting firm in Portland, Oregon, specializing in intercultural services.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mayr, S.M., Price, J.L. Co-dependency and myth. Feminist Issues 13, 81–88 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685736
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685736