Skip to main content
Log in

Exclusive representation in public employment: A public choice perspective

  • Symposium Exclusivity Of Union Representation In The Public Sector
  • Published:
Journal of Labor Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Public sector unionization has grown rapidly in recent years, and research has suggested that among the reasons for such growth is legislation granting special privileges to public employee unions. This paper examines one form of legislative privilege, exclusive representation, from a public choice perspective. It is shown that exclusivity reduces employees’ freedom of choice, increases the welfare of union leaders at the expense of union members, limits employment opportunities to “outsiders,” entrenches the monopoly provision of public services, and generates conflict and instability in labor relations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Anderson, A. and N. Jascourt, editors.Trends in Public Sector Labor Relations (New York: International Personnel Management Association, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellante, Don and James Long. “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society: The Case of Public Employees and Their Unions.”Journal of Labor Research (Spring 1981): 1–14.

  • Bennett, James T. and Thomas J. DiLorenzo.Underground Government: The Off-Budget Public Sector (Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • _____ and Manuel H. Johnson.Better Government at Half the Price: Private Production of Public Services (Ottawa, Ill.: Caroline House Publishers, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • _____ and William Orzechowski. “The Voting Behavior of Bureaucrats: Some Empirical Evidence.”Public Choice 41 (Winter 1983): 271–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, Randy and Dan Heldman.Public Employees, Unions, and the Erosion of Civic Trust (Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, James M. “Politics, Policy and the Pigouvian Margins.”Economica 29 (1962): 22–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • DiLorenzo, Thomas J. “Corporate Management, Property Rights and the X-Istence of X-Inefficiency.”Southern Economic Journal (July 1981): 116–24.

  • _____. “Utility Profits, Fiscal Illusion, and Local Public Expenditures.”Public Choice 38 (1981): 243–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, L.F. “Quantifying Nonpecuniary Returns.”Journal of Human Resources 12 (Summer 1977): 347–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickerson, David S. “The Unmaking of a Union.”Journal of Collective Negotiations in the Public Sector 12 (1983): 259–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, Richard B.Unionism and the Dispersion of Wages (Harvard University: Harvard Institute of Economic Research, 1978).

  • Geiselman, A.W. “Treasury Union Loses Plea on Legal Services.”Washington Times, November 23, 1983: 9-A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, Charles and Harold Katz.Labor and the Law (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, Janet C. and Rudolph White. “The Legal Status of Collective Bargaining by Public School Teachers.”Journal of Labor Research 4 (Summer 1983): 213–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, D. and S. Goldenberg. “Public Sector Unionism in the U.S. and Canada.”Industrial Relations 19 (Fall 1980).

  • McCormick, Robert E. and Robert D. Tollison.Politicians, Legislation, and the Economy: An Inquiry Into the Interest-Group Theory of Government (Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, Daniel J.B. “Unions and Wages in the Public Sector: A Review of Recent Evidence.”Journal of Collective Negotiations in the Public Sector 12 (Winter 1983): 337–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pulsipher, Allan. “The Union Shop: A Legitimate Form of Coercion in a Free Market Economy.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review (July 1966): 52–32.

  • Quinn, Joseph. “Wage Differences Among Older Workers in the Public and Private Sectors.”Journal of Human Resources (Winter 1979): 41–62.

  • Reid, Joseph D. “The Importance of Union Security Agreements in Explaining the Extent and Nature of Union Representation.” Working Paper, Center for Study of Public Choice, George Mason University, 1983.

  • Reynolds, Morgan. “Cause and Effect in Public Sector Unionism: An Economic Analysis.”Government Union Review 4 (Winter 1983): 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savas, E.S.Privatizing the Public Sector (Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House Publishers, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Sharon P.Equal Pay in the Public Sector: Fact or Fantasy? (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Industrial Relations Section, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigler, George J.The Citizen and the State: Essays on Regulation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiebout, Charles. “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures.”Journal of Political Economy 64 (October 1956): 416–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DiLorenzo, T.J. Exclusive representation in public employment: A public choice perspective. Journal of Labor Research 5, 371–389 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685089

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685089

Keywords

Navigation