Abstract
The critical micelle concentration (cmc) values of surfactants obtained by different physical methods do not show any concordance especially in cases when determinations are made in presence of electrolytes. With lauric acid-diethanolamine condensate, the behavior is altogether different.
A comparison of the spectrophotometric and polarographic determinations, with and without the presence of extraneous electrolytes reveals that the cmc values in both cases are almost similar. The results indicate that the cmc values of nonionic surfactants are not affected by acids, bases and salts when added in low concentrations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sanders, H. L., and E. A. Knaggs, Soap Sanit. Chem.29, 45 (1953).
Young, H. H., and K. A. Spitzmueller (Swift and Co.) U.S. Pat. 2,586,496.
Swiss Pat. (CIBA Ltd.) 236,995.
Sanders, H. L., Knaggs, and O. E. Libman, J. Soc. Cosmetic Chemists5, 29 (1954).
Ackelsberg, O. J. (E. F. Drew & Co. Inc.), U.S. Pat. 2,491,478.
Ackelsberg, O. J., op. cit. (E. F. Drew & Co. Inc.), U.S. Pat. 2,491,478.
Vitale, P. T., and R. S. Leonard (Colgate-Palmolive Peet Co.) U.S. Pat. 2,607,740.
McBain, J. W., “Colloid Science,” D. C. Heath and Co., Boston, 1950, 241.
Schwartz, A. M., and J. M. Perry, “Surface Active Agents and Detergents,” Interscience, New York 1949, p. 212.
Howorth, R. C., and F. G. Mann, J. Chem. Soc. (London) 603 (1943).
Vogel, A. I., “Practical Organic Chemistry,” Longmans Green and Co. Ltd., London, 1947, p. 79.
Malik, W. U., and Puran Chand, Anal. Chem.37, 1592 (1965).
Colichman, E. L., J. Amer. Chem. Soc.72, 4036 (1950).
Hubbard, H. M., and C. A. Reynolds, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.76, 4300 (1954).
Ross, S., and J. P. Olivier, J. Phys. Chem.63, 1671 (1959).
Hsiao, L., H. N. Dunning, and P. B. Lorenz, J. Phys. Chem.60, 657 (1956).
Schick, M. J., Paper presented at 138th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, New York, September, 1960.
Malik, W. U., and H. A. Kafoor Khan, Ind. J. Chem.2, 455 (1964).
Malik, W. U., and R. Haque, Ind. J. Chem.2, 35 (1964).
Fowkes, F. M., J. Phys. Chem.63, 1674 (1959).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Malik, W.U., Chand, P. Critical micelle concentration of lauric acid-diethanolamine condensate by polarographic and spectrophotometric methods: A comparative study. J Am Oil Chem Soc 43, 446–448 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02682411
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02682411