Abstract
The bembrid genusBembras Cuvier is reviewed. Five species,B. japonica Cuvier,B. adenensis Imamura & Knapp and three undescribed species, were assigned to the genus. Type species of the genus,Bembras japonica is redescribed on the basis of 36 specimens including the holotype, and three new species,B. macrolepis, B. longipinnis andB. megacephala, previously misidentified asB. japonicus, are also described on the basis of specimens collected from Australia and Indonesia.Bembras macrolepis differs from its congeners by having large body scales, a long pectoral fin with 17–19 rays and a dark blotch on slightly upper portion to middle of margin, 14–15 anal-fin rays, small head and orbit, and caudal fin with a broad vertical dark band near posterior margin.Bembras longipinnis is distinguished from other members of the genus by having a slightly long pectoral fin with 17–19 rays and lacking a small black blotch near tip of upper rays, caudal fin with a large dark spot most intense in lower lobe, 1–2 gill rakers on upper gill arch, 13–14 anal-fin rays, slightly elong ated head and small orbit.Bembras megacephala is characterized by the following combination of characters: caudal fin with several irregular narrow vertical dark bands, small orbit, pectoral fin with 19–20 rays and lacking a small black blotch near tip of upper rays, head elongate, 2–4 gill rakers on upper gill arch, 15 anal-fin rays and small body scales. A key separating the five species ofBembras is given.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Chu, Y. T. and eleven coauthors. 1962. Fishes of the South China Sea. Science Press, Peking. xxxi+1184 pp. (In Chinese.)
Cuvier, G. L. 1829. Des Bembras (Bembras, nob.), et de l'espéce du Japon (Bembras japonicus, nob.). Pages 282–284, pl. 83in G. L. Cuvier and A. Valenciennes, eds. Historie naturelle des Poissons, 4. C. F. G. Levrault, Paris-Strasbourg.
Eschmeyer, W. E. 1990. Catalog of the genera of Recent fishes. Calif. Acad. Sci., San Francisco. v+697 pp.
Günther, A. 1860. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum 2. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist., London. xxi+548 pp.
Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P. J. Kailola.1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. The Australian Development Assistance Bureau, the Directorate-General of fisheries, Indonesia and the German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Jakarta. xvi+ 2pls.+406 pp.
Imamura, H. 1996. Phylogeny of the family Platycephalidae and related taxa. Spec. Div., 1: 123–233.
Imamura, H. and L. W. Knapp. 1997. New species of a deepwater flathead,Bembras adenensis from the western Indian Ocean (Scorpaeniformes: Bembridae). Ichthyol. Res. 44: 9–13.
Jordan, D. S. and C. L. Hubbs. 1925. Record of fishes obtained by David Star Jordan in Japan. Mem. Carn. Mus., 10: 93–346, pls. 5–12.
Jordan, D. S. and R. E. Richardson. 1908. A review of the flatheads, gurnards, and other mail-cheeked fishes of the waters of Japan. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 33: 629–670.
Jordan, D. S., S. Tanaka and J. O. Snyder. 1913. A catalogue of the fishes of Japan. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, 33, art. 1: 1–497.
Kamohara, T. 1955. Coloured illustrations of the fishes of Japan. Hoikusha, Osaka. xi+135 pp. (In Japanese.)
Kamohara, T. 1958. A catalogue of fishes of Kochi Prefecture (Province Tosa), Japan. Rep. Usa Mar. Biol. Stn., 5: 1–76.
Kamohara, T. 1964. Revised catalogue of fishes of Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Rep. Usa Mar. Biol. Stn., 11: 1–99.
Keenan, C. P. 1991. Phylogeny of Australian species of flat-heads (Teleostei, Platycephalidae) as determined by allozyme electrophoresis. J. Fish Biol., 39: 237–249.
Kim, I. S. and E. J. Kang. 1993. Coloured fishes of Korea. Acad. Publ. Comp., Seoul. 477 pp. (In Korean.)
Knapp, L. W. 1979. Fische des Indischen Ozeans. Ergebnisse der ichthyologischen Untersuchungen wahrend der Expedition des Forschungsschiffes “Meteor’ in den Indischen Ozean, Oktober 1964 bis 1965. A. Systematischer Teil, 22. Scorpaeniformes (4). Meteor Forsch.-Ergebnisse (Biol.), 29: 48–54.
Knapp, L. W. 1986. Family No. 155: Platycephalidae. Pages 482–486in M. M. Smith and P. C. Heemstra, eds. Smiths' sea fishes. Macmillan, South Africa.
Leviton, A. E., R. H. Gibbs, Jr. E. Heal and C. E. Dawson. 1985. Standards in herpetology and ichthyology: Part I. Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology. Copeia, 1985: 802–832.
Matsubara, K. 1955. Fish morphology and hierarchy. Ishizaki Shoten, Tokyo. xi+v+1605+viii pp., 135 pls. (In Japanese.)
Nakabo, T. 1993. Platycephalidae. Pages 535–539, 1299–1300in T. Nakabo, ed. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo. (In Japanese.)
Ochiai, A. 1984. Platycephalidae. Pages 321–322, pls. 288, 361in H. Masuda, K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, eds. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo.
Okada, Y. 1938. A catalogue of vertebrates of Japan. Maruzen Co. Ltd., Tokyo. iv+412 pp.
Paxton, J. R., D. F. Hoese, G. R. Allen and J. E. Hanley. 1989. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 7. Pisces. Petromyzonidae to Carangidae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. xii+664 pp.
Sainsbury, K. J., P. J. Kailola and G. G. Leyland. 1985. Continental shelf fishes of northern and north-western Australia. Clouston and Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra. viii+375 pp.
Shao, K. T. and J. P. Chen. 1987. Fishes of the family Platycephalidae (Teleostei: Platycephaloidei) of Taiwan with descriptions of two new species. Bull. Inst. Zool. Acad. Sinica, 26: 77–94.
Shao, K. T. and J. P. Chen. 1993. Bembridae. Pages 260–261in S. C. Shen, ed. Fishes of Taiwan. Dep. Zool. Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan.
Temminck, C. J. and H. Schlegel. 1844. Pisces, parts II–IV. Pages 21–72in Ph. Fr. von Siebold. Fauna Japonica.
Yamada, U. 1986.Bembras japonicus. Page 327in O. Okamura, ed. Fishes of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Seikai Reg. Fish. Res. Rab. Nagasaki. (In Japanese.)
Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y. U. Kim and Y. S. Kim.1995. Names and illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Japanese, Chinese, Korean. Overseas Fish. Coop. Fund., Tokyo. xi+288 pp.
Yatou, T. 1985.Bembras japonicus. Pages 596–597, 728in O. Okamura, ed. Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the adjacent waters II. Japan Fish. Resource Conserv. Assoc., Tokyo.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Imamura, H., Knapp, L.W. Review of the genusBembras Cuvier, 1829 (Scorpaeniformes: Bembridae) with description of three new species collected from Australia and Indonesia. Ichthyological Research 45, 165–178 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02678559
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02678559