Skip to main content
Log in

Defensive capability of egg-guarding males of the goby,tridentiger kuroiwae brevispinis

  • Published:
Ichthyological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The capability of egg-guarding maleTridentiger kuroiwae brevispinis to defend their own nests and egg masses, measured experimentally by matching them with conspecific male competitors of various body size, was almost total against competitors of body lengths ≦104% of defending male body length. Against competitors with body lengths >116% of defending male body length, nest and egg defence almost always failed, indicating an upper limit of competitor's relative body size (between 104% and 116%) against which successful nest and egg-guarding is possible. The specific growth rate of egg-guarding males was significantly lower than that of non-egg-guarding males, due to starvation and stress. The results suggested that male body size has a major influence on guarding males' reproductive success, through post-spawning male-male competition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Bisazza, A. and A. Marconato. 1988. Female mate choice, male-male competition and parental care in the river bullhead,Cottus gobio L. (Pisces, Cottidae). Anim. Behav., 36: 1352–1360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisazza, A., A. Marconato and G. Marin. 1989. Male competition and female choice inPadiogobius martensi (Pisces, Gobiidae). Anim. Behav., 38: 406–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L. 1981. Patterns of female choice in mottled sculpins (Cottidae, Teleostei). Anim. Behav., 29: 375–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downhower, J. F., L. Brown, R. Pederson and G. Staples. 1983. Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism in mottled sculpins. Evolution, 37: 96–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emlen, S. and L. Oring. 1977. Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science, 197: 215–223.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enquist, M. and O. Leimar. 1987. Evolution of fighting behaviour: the effect of variation in resource value. J. Theor. Biol., 127: 187–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goto, A. 1985. Individual identification by spine and ray clipping for freshwater sculpins. Japan. J. Ichthyol., 32: 359–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goto, A. 1987. Polygyny in the river sculpin,Cottus hangiongensis (Pisces: Cottidae), with special reference to male mating success. Copeia, 1987: 32–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goto, A. 1993. Male mating success and female mate choice in the river sculpin,Cottus nozawae (Cottidae). Env. Biol. Fish., 37: 347–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyatt, G. W. and M. Salmon. 1978. Combat in the fiddler crabUca pugilator andU. pugnax: a quantitative analysis. Behaviour, 65: 182–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko, T. and I. Hanyu. 1985. Annual reproductive cycle of the chichibu-gobyTridentiger obscurus. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 51: 1645–1650.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kishi, Y. 1979. Social behavior of the goby,Tridentiger obscurus. Hiyoshi Sci. Rev., Keio Univ., 15: 127–146. (In Japanese with English abstract.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maekawa, K., K. Iguchi and O. Katano. 1996. Reproductive success in male Japanese minnows,Pseudorasbora parva: observations under experimental conditions. Ichthyol. Res., 43: 257–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magnhagen, C. and L. Kvarnemo. 1989. Big is better: the importance of size for reproductive success in malePomatoschistus minutus (Pisces, Gobiidae). J. Fish Biol., 35: 755–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marconato, A. and A. Bisazza. 1988. Mate choice, egg cannibalism and reproductive success in the river bullhead,Cottus gobio L. J. Fish Biol., 33: 905–916.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mashiko, K. and S. Yamane. 1993. Sexual dimorphism in the gobyTridentiger kuroiwae brevispinis. Japan. J. Ichthyol., 40: 363–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori, S. 1993. The breeding system of the three-spined stickleback,Gasterosteus aculeatus (forma leiurus) with reference to spatial and temporal patterns of nesting activity. Behaviour, 126: 97–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori, S. 1995. Factors associated with and fitness effects of nest-raiding in the three-spined stickleback,Gasterosteus aculeatus, in a natural situation. Behaviour, 132: 1011–1023.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, N. 1942. Notes on the life history of a gobioid fish.Tridentiger obscurus. Doubutsu oyobi syokubutsu, 10: 7–11. (In Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, N. 1953. Social behaviour in animals. Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 150 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wootton, R. L. 1990. Ecology of teleost fishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 404 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Mashiko, K. Defensive capability of egg-guarding males of the goby,tridentiger kuroiwae brevispinis . Ichthyological Research 45, 135–139 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02678555

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02678555

Key words

Navigation