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Effect of heat treatment on the dispersity of Sn(IV)—Sb—O powders and the porosity of thick-film gas sensors based on them

  • Physicochemical and Structural Studies on Materials
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Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics Aims and scope

Abstract

A study is made of how the granulometric composition and porosity of powders of solid solutions in the system Sn(IV)−Sb−O is affected by the conditions of precipitation of mixtures of tin hydroxide and antimony hydroxide and the heat-treatment temperature. Powders of tin and antimony hydroxides have a microporous structure and a high (≥200 m 2/g) specific surface. Heat treatment above 870 K forms Sn1−xSbxO2 solid solutions, this being accompanied by an increase in the size of the particles and transformation of the microporous structure to a mesoporous structure. An increase in the antimony content of the solid solutions helps form finer powders. A examination is made of the parameters of the pore structure of bulk specimens of semiconductor gas sensors obtained by heat-treating mixtures of powders of solid solutions and ultrafine clay.

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Institute for Problems of Materials Science, Ukraine National Academy of Sciences, Kiev. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 5–6(407), pp. 111–116, May–June, 1999.

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Dyshel', D.E., Lobunets, T.F. Effect of heat treatment on the dispersity of Sn(IV)—Sb—O powders and the porosity of thick-film gas sensors based on them. Powder Metall Met Ceram 38, 309–313 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02675782

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