Literature Cited
Alekseyev, S. S. 1983. Morphoecological characteristics of lenok (GenusBrachymystax) for the amur basin and Uda River. Zool. Zhurn., 62: 1057–1067. (In Russian.)
Alekseyev, S. S. 1990. Ontogenetic changes in diagnostic characters of the sharp-snouted and blunt-snouted lenok: on the question of the role of heterochrony in the formation of differences in the genusBrachymystax. Zool. Zhurn., 69: 80–88. (In Russian.)
Alekseyev, S. S. and Yu. I. Dudnik. 1989. TheBrachymystax lenok from the rivers of Sakhalin Island and its phenetic relationship to lenok from waters of the Far Eastern part. Vopr. Ikhtiologii, 29: 328–330. (In Russian.)
Alekseyev, S. S. and A. F. Kirillov, 1985. On the morphology and distribution of two forms of lenok,Brachymystax Günter (Salmonidae), in the Lena River basin. Vopr. Ikhtiologii, 25: 597–602. (In Russian.)
Fausch, K. D., S. Nakano and S. Kitano 1997. Expermentally induced foraging mode shifts by charrs in a Japanese mountain stream. Behav. Ecol., 8: 414–420.
Forrester, G. E., J. G. Chance and W. McCarthy. 1994. Diel and density-related changes in food consumption and prey selection by brook charr in a New Hampshire stream. Env. Biol. Fish. 39: 301–311.
Furukawa-Tanaka, T. 1985. The ecology of salmonid fishes in Japanese mountain streams I: food condition and feeding habit of Japanese char,Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas). Japan. J. Ecol., 35: 481–504.
Kifa, M. I. 1976. Morphology of the two forms of lenok (Brachymystax: Salmoniformes, Salmonidae) from the Amur basin and their: systematic position. Pages 142–156in anonymous, ed. Zoogeography and fish systematics. Nauka Press, Leningrad. (In Russian.)
Malmquist, H. J. 1992. Phenotype-specific feeding behaviour of two arctic charrSalvelinus alpinus morphs. Oecologia, 92: 354–361.
Mina, M. V. 1986. Microevolution of fish: evolutionary aspects of phenetic diversity. Nauka Press, Moscow 207 pp. (In Russian.)
Nakano, S. and T. Furukawa-Tanaka. 1994. Intra- and interspecific dominance hierarchies and variation in foraging tactics of two species of stream-dwelling chars. Ecol. Res., 9: 9–20.
Osinov, A. G., I. I. Il'in and S. S. Alekseyev 1990. Forms of lenok,Brachymystax (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae), delineated by genetic analysis. Zool. Zhurn., 69: 76–90. (In Russian).
Rosenzweig, M. L. 1978. Competitive speciation. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 10: 274–289.
Schluter, D. 1994. Experimental evidence that competition promotes divergence in adaptive radiation. Science, 266: 798–800.
Schluter, D. 1995. Adaptive radiation in sticklebacks: Tradeoffs in feeding performance and growth. Ecology, 76: 82–90.
Skulasson, S. and T. B. Smith. 1995. Resource polymorphisms in vertebrates. Trends Ecol. Evol., 10: 366–370.
Smith, T. B. 1993. Disruptive selection and the genetic basis of bill size polymorphism in the African finchpyrenestes. Nature, 363: 618–620.
Usio, N. and S. Nakano. 1998. Temporal variation in foraging grup structure of a size-structured stream fish assemblage. Env. Biol. Fish., 52: 357–370.
Wikramanayake, E. D. 1990. Ecomorphology and biogeography of a tropical stream fish assemblage: evolution of assemblage structure. Ecology, 71: 1756–1764.
Wimberger, P. H. 1994. Trophic polymorphism, plasticity, and speciation in vertebrates. Pages 19–43in D. J. Stouder, K. L. Fresh and R. J. Feller, eds: Theory and application in fish feeding ecology. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Nakano, S. Diet differentiation in polymorphicBrachymystax lenok in streams of southern primor′e, Russia. Ichthyological Research 46, 100–102 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02674953
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02674953