Abstract
The paper discusses neutron research at the B. P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute in connection with the anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Brief results are presented on fundamental and nuclear physics and on the physics of the condensed state. Data are given on the VVR-M research reactor and on the PIK-high-flux reactor under construction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Kourchatov, I. Kourchatov, L. Myssowsky, and L. Roussinov,Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci.,200 (1935). In: I. V. Kurchatov,Nuclear Power for the Good of Humanity, Atomizdat, Moscow (1978), pp. 191–193; I. V. Kurchatov and L. I. Rusinov, “Nuclide isomerism,”ibid., pp. 287–304.
L. I. Rusinov and G. N. Flerov, “Experiments on uranium fission,”Izv. AN SSSR,4, Issue 2, 310–314 (1940).
K. A. Petrzhak and G. N. Flerov, “Spontaneous fission in uranium,”Dokl. AN,8, Issue 6, 500–501 (1940).
K. A. Konoplev, R. G. Pikulik, L. I. Rusinov, et al., “Critical experiments on the VVR-M tester,” in:Papers at the International Conference on Reactor Physics and Engineering in Bucharest [in Russian], OIYaI (1961), 112 pp.
D. M. Kaminker, K. A. Konoplev, Yu. V. Petrov, and R. G. Pikulik, “Operation of the VVR-M critical assembly,” in:Exponential and Critical Experiments, Vol. II., IAEA, Vienna (1964), p. 197.
D. M. Kaminker and K. A. Konoplev, “The VVR-M reactor at Gatchina has operated for 10 years,”At. Énerg.,27, Issue 6, 583–584 (1969).
A. N. Erykalov and Yu. V. Petrov, “Parameters characterizing reactors for physics research,”ibid.,25, Issue 1, 52 (1968); Yu. V. Petrov, “Choosing the parameters of a reactor for physics reseach,”Preprint LIYaF-802 (1982).
Yu. V. Petrov, “Resonant absorption in closely spaced small blocks,”At. Énerg.,2, Issue 4, 357 (1957).
E. A. Garusov and Yu. V. Petrov, “A few-group model for moderation in water-aluminum cores,”ibid.,,32 Issue 3, 225 (1972); “Moderation-function moments and few-group models for water-metal mixtures,”36, Issue 2, 143 (1974).
A. G. Ashrapov, E. A. Garusov, V. V. Gostev, et al., “A few-group model for reactors of VVR-M type,”Preprint FTI-152 (1986); V. I. Gudkov, V. I. Didenko, G. R. Dik, et al., “Critical-mass measurement for VVR-M fuel-pin assemblies,”At. Énerg.,72, issue 4, 400–404 (1992).
G. R. Dik, A. N. Erykalov, and Yu. V. Petrov, “Accuracy of a few-group model for calculating the critical mass for the VVR-M,”ibid.,75, Issue 2, 83–87 (1993).
Yu. V. Petrov and E. G. Sakhnovsky, “On the boundary perturbation theory as applied to nuclear reactors,”Nucl. Sci. Eng.,90, 1–12 (1985).
A. N. Erykalov and Yu. V. Petrov, “Optimizing the fuel pins for the VVR-M reactor,”Preprint LIYaF-435 (1978);Heat-Producing Assemblies in a Physical Research Reactor, Authors' Certificate No. 743452, 28.02.1980, with priority 10.08.1978.
A. N. Erykalov, V. S. Zvezdkin, G. A. Kirsanov, et al., “Thin-walled VVR-M5 fuel pins for research reactors,”At. Énerg.,60, Issue 2, 103 (1986).
A. A. Enin, A. N. Erykalov, G. A. Kirsanov, et al., “Design and experience of HEU and LEU fuel for WWR-M reactors,”Nucl. Eng. Design,182, 233–240 (1998).
I. S. Altarev, N. V. Borovikova, A. P. Bulkin, et al., “A universal liquid-hydrogen source of polarized cold and ultracold neutrons on the VVR-M reactor at the Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute,”Pis'ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.,44, Issue 6, 269 (1986).
D. M. Kaminker, K. A. Konoplev, Yu. P. Semenov, and V. D. Trenin, “Reducing radioactive discharges to the atmosphere from the VVR-M reactor,”At. Énerg.,19, Issue 6, 517 (1965).
V. M. Lobashev, V. A. Nazarenko, L. F. Saenko, et al., “A study on parity nonconservation in the γ decay of181Ta and175Lu,”Yad. Fiz.,13, 555 (1971); V. M. Lobashev, N. A. Lozovoi, V. A. Nazarenko, et al., “Parity nonconservation in the decay of41K,”ibid. Yad. Fiz.,15, 1142 (1972).
V. A. Knyazkov, E. A. Kolomensky, V. M. Lobashev, et al.,Nucl. Phys. A,417, 209 (1984);Preprint LIYaF-835 (1983).
V. M. Lobashev, L. A. Popeko, L. M. Smotritskii, et al.,Pis'ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.,14, 373 (1971).
E. A. Kolomensky, V. M. Lobashev, A. N. Pirozhkov, et al. “Observation of parity violating effects in the polarized thermal neutron total and radiative capture cross section117Sn and139La,”Phys. Lett. B,107, No. 4, 272–274 (1981).
V. A. Vesna, É. A. Kolomenskii, V. M. Lobashev, et al., “Observation of spatial parity nonconservation effects in the integral γ-ray spectra from (n, γ) reactions on Cl, Br, Cd, Sn, and La,”Pis'ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.,36, Issue 5, 169–172 (1982).
A. I. Antonov, V. A. Vesna, Yu. M. Gledenev, et al., “A study ofP-even andP-odd angular correlations in the35Cl(n, p)135S and14N(n, p)14C reactions,”Yad. Fiz. 48, Issue 2 (8), 305–311 (1988).
G. V. Val'skii, T. L. Zvezdkina, D. V. Nikolaev, et al., “Dependence of the 3-odd asymmetry in233U fission fragment escape on neutron energy,”ibid.,39, 276–280 (1984).
A. P. Serebrov, A. K. Petukhov, G. V. Val'skii, et al., “The neutron spin precession effect near thep-wave resonance in139La,”Pis'ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.,62, 529–534 (1995).
I. S. Altarev, Yu. V. Borisov, N. V. Borovikova, et al.,Phys. Lett. B276, 242 (1992).
B. G. Erozolimskii, I. A. Kuznetsov, I. A. Kuida, et al., “Measurement of neutron emission asymmetry in relation to spin direction for a decaying neutron,”Yad. Fiz.,52, Issue 6 (12), 1583–1594 (1990).
V. V. Nesvizhevskii, A. P. Serebrov, and R. R. Tal'daev, “Neutron lifetime measurement by means of a gravitational trap and experimental error analysis,”Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.,75, No. 3, 405–412 (1992).
I. A. Kuznetsov, A. P. Serobrov, I. V. Stepanenko, et al., “Measurements of the antineutrino spin asymmetry in beta decay of the neutron and distributions on the mass ofA right-handed gauge boson,”Phys. Rev. Lett.,75, 794–797 (1995).
A. P. Serebrov, “Neutron β-decay today and its studies, at PNPI, Gatchina,”Neutron News,4, 16–20 (1993).
Yu. V. Petrov, “The scope for researching compound-nucleus levels in the interactions of slow neutrons with isomers,”Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.,37, Issue 4, 1170–1171 (1959); “Acceleration of neutrons by isomeric nuclei,”Ann. Phys. 3(2), 118–134 (1994).
I. A. Kondurov, E. M. Korotkikh, and Yu. V. Petrov, “Thermal-neutron acceleration by152mEu isomeric nuclei,”Pis'ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.,31, Issue 4, 254–255 (1980);Phys. Lett. B,106, No. 5, 384–385 (1981).
A. A. Vorobjov, et al.,Phys. Lett. B,40, 102 (1972).
S. V. Maleev, in:Aspects of Modern Theoretical Physics [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1982), pp. 130–139.
G. M. Drabkin, A. I. Okorokov, and A. F. Shchebetov, “A polarizing mirror,” Authors' Certificate 437470,Byull. Izobret., No. 25 (1975).
M. M. Agamslyan, G. M. Drabkin, and V. I. Sbitnev,Phys. Rep.,168, No. 5, 265–303 (1988).
A. I. Egorov, V. M. Lobashev, V. A. Nazarenko, et al., “Production, storage, and polarization of ultracold neutrons,”Yad. Fiz.,79 (2), 300–310 (1974); S. V. Grigoriev, V. V. Runov, A. I. Okorokov, et al.,Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res.,A389, 441–446 (1977).
S. V. Grigoriev, A. I. Okorokov, and V. V. Runov,ibid., “Production, storage, and polarization of ultracold neutrons,”Yad. Fiz.,A 384, 451–456.
S. V. Maleev and A. I. Okorokov,Priroda, No. 10, 46–56 (1986).
A. V. Lazuta, S. V. Maleyev, and B. P. Toperverg,Phys. Lett.,65A, No. 4, 348 (1978).
H. Kawamura,J. Phys. Soc. Jap.,61, 1299 (1992).
V. A. Trunov, A. L. Malyshev, D. Yu. Chernyshov, et al.,J. Appl. Cryst.,24, 142–145 (1991).
Th. Brueckel, B. Dorner, A. G. Gukasov, et al.,Zeit. für Phys. B,72, No. 4, 474 (1988).
V. P. Plakhty, S. V. Maleyev, P. Burlet, et al., “spin-flop transition in Pr2CuO4 by neutron diffraction,”Phys. Lett.,A250, 201–204 (1998).
V. P. Plakhty, A. Stratilatov, Yu. Chernenkov, et al.,Sol. Stat. Comm.,84, 639 (1992).
G. P. Akselrod, G. P. Gordeev, V. N. Zabenkin et al.,Phys. C,221, 219 (1994).
R. F. Konopleva et al.,Trudy SFKhT,221, No. 6, 568 (1993).
A. I. Kurbakov, V. A. Trunov, R. P. Dmitriev, et al., “γ-diffraction studies on the structural perfection of single crystals: Methods and apparatus,”Preprint PIYaF-1307 (1987).
A. N. Erykalov, M. L. Kozhukh, Yu. V. Petrov, and V. A. Trunov, “Reactor choice for neutron doping of silicon,”Pis'ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz.,7, Issue 11, 688–691 (1981).
A. N. Erykalov, E. I. Ignatenko, M. L. Kozhukh, et al., “Neutron doping of silicon on RBMK-1000 reactors,”At. Énerg.,65, Issue 1, 24–28 (1988).
A. N. Erykalov, D. M. Kaminker, K. A. Konoplev, and Yu. V. Petrov, “The PIK reactor for physics research,” in:The Physics of Nuclear Reactors, Vol. 3 [in Russian], Melekess (1966), pp. 273–280; “Choice of the basic parameters for the PIK physics research reactor,”Preprint FTI-153 (1968).
M. S. Onegin and Yu. V. Petrov, “Calculations on PIK critical assemblies, Part 1,”Preprint PIYaF-2169 (1997).
A. N. Erykalov, O. A. Kolesnichenko, K. A. Konoplev, et al., “The PIK reactor,”Preprint PIYaF-1784 (1992).
A. P. Serebrov, “High flux reactor PIK and the associated research program,”Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 284, 212–215 (1989).
A. I. Okorokov, “Research program at LNPI high-flux reactor PIK,”Physica B,174, 443–450 (1991).
V. A. Nazarenko, “The PIK high-flux research reactor: Status and prospects”Preprint PIYaF (1995).
Additional information
St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute. Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 86, No. 5, pp. 349–360, May, 1999.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Konoplev, K.A., Nazarenko, V.A., Okorokov, A.I. et al. Neutron research at st. petersburg nuclear physics institute. At Energy 86, 326–336 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02673566
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02673566