Abstract
Gerres methueni Regan, 1920, for many years identified asG. rappi (Barnard, 1927), is redescribed as a senior synonym of the latter species, following examination of two syntypes of the former and comparative material from South Africa and Madagascar.Gerres methueni is characterized by prominent dark stripes along the scale rows above the lateral line and the 4 or 5 rows immediately below it, 5–17 small scales on the preopercular flange, arranged in 1–3 scale row(s) at the corner, 42–44 pored lateral line scales+3–5 additional pored scales on the scaly sheath of the caudal fin base, 41/2–51/2 scales between the fifth dorsal fin spine base and lateral line, and second dorsal fin spine length equal to or slightly shorter than the third dorsal fin spine length.Gerres methueni is currently known from South Africa, southern Mozambique and Madagascar, being endemic in those areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Barnard, K. H. 1927. A monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa Part II (Teleostei-Discocephali to end. Appendix.) Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 21: 419–1065.
Bauchot, M. L. and M. Desoutter. 1989. Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Musum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) Sous-ordre des Percoidei (Familes des Aplodactylidae, Apolectidae, Arripidae, Cepolidae, Cheildactylidae, Chironemidae, Cirrhitidae, Echeneidae, Enoplosidae, Embiotocidae, Gereidae, Lactariidae, Latrididae, Leiognathidae, Lobotidae, Malacanthidae, Menidae, Nandidae, Oplegnathidae, Owstoniidae, Pomatomidae et Rachycentridae). Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris, 4e ser., 11, section A, n 2, supplement: 1–58. (In French.)
Blaber, S. J. M. 1978. Fishes of the Kosi system. Lammergeyer, (24): 28–41, illustr.
Bleeker, P. 1850. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Maenoïden van den Soenda-Molukschen Archipel. Verk. Bat. Gen., 23: 1–13.
Cuvier, G. 1829. Le règne animal distribuè d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparèe, 2nd ed. 2: xv+406.
Fowler, H. W. 1925. Fishes from Natal, Zululand, and Portuguese east Africa. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 77: 187–268.
Fowler, H. W. 1933. Contribution to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Banjosidae, Lethrinidae, Sparidae, Girellidae, Kyphosidae, Oplegnathidae, Gerridae, Mullidae, Emmelichthyidae, Sciaenidae, Sillaginidae, Arripidae, and Enplosidae collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer “Albatros”, chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 100 (12): 1–465.
Gilchrist, J. F. D. and W. W. Thompson. 1908–1911. Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 6: 145–206.
Gilchrist, J. F. D. and W. W. Thompson 1917. XIX.— A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal, Part 2. Ann. Durban Mus., 1 (pt. 4): 291–431.
Günther, A. 1861. 4. On a new species of fish of the genusGerres. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1861: 142–143, pl. 24.
Günther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the Collection of the British Museum 4. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 534 pp.
Hubbs, C. L. and K. F. Lagler. 1947. Fishes of the Great Lakes region. Bull. Cranbrook Inst. Sci., (26) xi +213 pp. 44 pls.
ICZN (The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1985. International code of zoological nomenclature, third edition adopted by the general assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. xx+ 338 pp.
Iwatsuki, Y., S. Kimura, H. Kishimoto and T. Yoshino. 1996. Validity of the gerreid fish,Gerres macracanthus Bleeker, 1854, with designation of a lectotype, and designation of a neotype forG. filamentosus Cuvier, 1829. Ichthyol. Res., 43: 417–429.
Lacepède, B. G. E. 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons, par le citoyen La Cèpède, membre de l'Institut National, et Professeur du Musèum d'Histoire Naturelle. Vol. III, Paris. 558 pp.
Leviton, A. E., R. H. Gibbs, Jr., E. Heal and C. E. Dawson. 1985. Standards in herpetology and ichthyology: Part 1 standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collection in herpetology and ichthyology. Copeia, 1985: 802–832.
Regan, C. T. 1908. A collection of fishes from the coast of Natal, Zululand, and the cape colony. Ann. Natal Gov. Mus., 1: 241–245.
Regan, C. T. 1920. LVI.—Freshwater fishes from Madagascar. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 5: 419–424.
Smith, J. L. B. 1949. The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. Central News Agency, Cape Town. xvi + 550 pp., 105 pls.
Weber, M. and L. F. de Beaufort 1931. The Fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. VI. E. J. Brill, Leiden. xii +448 pp. 80 figs.
Woodland, D. J. 1983. Gerreidae Pages “GERR” to “GERR Pent 1”in W. Fisher and G. Bianchi, eds. FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fisheries Purposes-Western Indian Ocean. Fishing Area 51, Vol. 3, FAO, Rome.
Woodland, D. J. 1986. Family No. 194: Gerreidae. Pages 608–609in M. M. Smith and P. C. Heemstra, eds. Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Iwatsuki, Y., Kimura, S. Gerres methueni Regan, 1920, a senior synonym ofG. rappi (Barnard, 1927) (Perciformes: Gerreidae). Ichthyological Research 44, 1–7 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02672752
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02672752