Abstract
This paper resports the response of inoperable primary liver cancer to whole liver irradiation (WLI) by moving-strip technique (MST) during the period from 1980–1988. The results showed that WLI by MST gave good response in this malignancy. The 5-year survival after treatment was 30.83% and median survival 25.8 months. The analysis of prognostic factors indicated that the higher the midplane tissue dose (mTD), the longer the survival (P<0.001), and that the survival of those patients tumor diameter was >8 to <13 cm and/or tumor volume >50% to <75% of liver volume was longer than that of those with tumor diameter of ≥13 cm and/or tumor volume ≥75% of the liver volume (P<0.001). Traditional Chinese medicine is an indispensable therapy during the period of WLI by MST. Both clinical and experimental studies suggest that WLI by MST can enhance the therapeutic effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balsasegaram M. Management of primary liver cell carcinoma. Am J Surg 1975; 130: 33
Falkson G. Therapeutic approaches to hepatoma. Cancer Treat Rev 1975: 2: 73.
Nerenstone SR. Clinical trials in primary hepatocellular carcinoma: Current status and future directions. Cancer Treat Rev 1988; 15: 1.
Yu EX. Radiotherapy of primary liver cancer. Tang ZY, Wu MC, Xia SS, et al. eds. Primary liver cancer. Beijing: China Academic Publishers & Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1989; 425–429.
Delclos L, Braun EJ, Herrera R, et al. Whole abdominal irradiation by Cobalt-60 movingstrip technic. Radiology 1963; 81: 632.
Liu LM, Yu EX. Treatment of pain according to syndrome differentiation in 169 cases of liver cancer. J. Trad Chin Med 1989; 9: 277.
Liu, F. Application of traditional Chinese drugs in comprehensive treatment of primary liver cancer. J Trad Chin Med 1990; 10: 54.
Peto R, Pike MC, Armitage P, et al. Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. Part I: Analysis and Examples. Br J Cancer 1977; 35: 1.
Ingold J, Reed GB, Kaplan HS, et al. Radiation hepatitis. Am J Roentgenol 1965; 93: 200.
Phillips R, Murikami K. Primary neoplasms of the liver sults of radiation therapy. Cancer 1960, 13: 714.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Erxin, Y., Luming, L., Mingzhi, S. et al. Clinical study on irradiation combined with traditional chinese medicine in the treatment of large primary liver cancer. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 6, 63–68 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02672264
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02672264