Abstract
The objectives of this study were to i) clarify the taxonomic status and provide redescriptions of the deepsea soleid speciesBathysolea profundicola andB. polli (Pleuronectiformes), ii) discuss the taxonomic status ofB. lactea andB. lagarderae and iii) examine the monophyletic status of the genus. One hundred and fifteen specimens including most available type material were examined.B. profundicola andB. polli can be differentiated by their dorsal fin pterygiophore complex over the cranium, number of dorsal fin rays, angle between the dorsal and ventral branches of the urohyal and relative length of the posteriormost ray of the dorsal fin. Both species also share a unique diagnostic combination of traits among soleids and are hypothesized to be sister species. This study confirmed thatCapartella longisquamis andSolea greeni are junior synonyms ofBathysolea profundicola. Bathysolea lactea, known only from the description of the lost holotype, remains valid pending the capture of more specimens from Cabo Verde Islands. Two apomorphic characters define the genus as monophyletic: the filamentous structure of the pectoral fins and the presence of dark pigmentation inside the abdominal and branchial cavities. However, contradictory evidence from a study of the supracranial dorsal fin pterygiophore complex indicated that B. lagarderae, a deep-sea species endemic to the coasts of Madagascar, and the eastern Atlantic clade,B. profundicola-B. polli, might be more closely related to other soleid taxa than to each other. Until a revision of the family Soleidae is completed, it is preferable to maintain all of the abovementioned species withinBathysolea. An identification key to species in the genus is provided.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Bauchot, M. L. 1987. Soleidae. Pages 1325–1342in W. Fischer, M. L. Bauchot and M. Schneider, eds. Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche Révision 1, Vol. II., FAO, Rome.
Blache, J., J. Cadenat and A. Stauch. 1970. Clés de détermination des poissons de mer signalés dans l'Atlantique oriental entre le 20° parallèle nord et le 15° parallèle sud. Faune trop., 18: 1–479.
Cadenat, J. and A. Stauch. 1965. Sur la validité des genresBathysolea (Roule, 1916) etCapartella (Chabanaud, 1950). Cah. ORSTOM, Océanogr., 3: 67–70.
Chabanaud, P. 1927. Les Soles de l'Atlantique oriental nord et des mers adjacentes. Bull. Inst. océanogr., 488: 1–68.
Chabanaud, P. 1928. L'urohyal des poissons de la famille des Soleides. C. R. hebd. Séances Acad. Sci., 186: 969–971.
Chabanaud, P. 1930. Les genres de Poissons Hétérosomates (Pisces Heterosomata) appartenant à la sous-famille des Soleinae. Bull. Inst. océanogr., 555: 1–23.
Chabanaud, P. 1949. Notules ichthyologiques (suite). XXXIX. Présence deBathysolea profundicola dans la Méditerranée. Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat., 21: 672.
Chabanaud, P. 1950. Description de nouveaux Soleidae capturés au cours de l'Expédition océano-graphique Belge dans les eaux africaines de l'Atlantique sud (1948–49). Bull. Inst. r. Sci. Nat., 26: 1–19.
Chapleau, F. 1989. Etude de la portion supracrânienne de la nageoire dorsale chez les. Soleidae (Téléostéens. Pleuronectiformes, Soleidae). Cybium, 13: 271–279.
Desoutter, M. 1990. Soleidae. Pages 1037–1049in J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha, eds. Check list of the Fishes of the Eastern Tropical Atlantic, Vol. 2. UNESCO, Paris.
Desoutter, M. 1994. Revision des genresMicrochirus, Dicologlossa etVanstraelenia (Pleuronectiformes, Soleidae). Cybium, 18: 215–249.
Dieuzeide, R. 1950. La faune du fond chalutable de la baie de Castiglione. Poissons. Bull. Stn. Aquic. Pêch. Castiglione (n.s.), (2): 54–86.
Eschmeyer, W. N. (ed.). 1990. Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. i-v+679 pp.
Goode, G. B. and T. H. Bean. 1896. Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collection made by the steamersBlake, Albatross andFish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic. Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv. Coll., 22, 1 (text): i-xxxv+1–553; 2 (atlas): i–xxiii+1–26, 123 pls., 417 figs.
Günther, A. 1889. Report of a deep-sea trawling cruise on the S.W. coast of Ireland by W. S. Green. Fishes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (6), 4: 415–420.
Hubbs, C. L. and K. F. Lagler. 1974. Fishes of the Great Lakes region. Univ. Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. xv+214 pp., 44pls.
Jordan, D. S. 1920. The genera of fishes, part IV, from 1881 to 1920, thirty-nine years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. Publ. Ser., No. 43: 441–576+i–xviii.
Leviton, A. E., R. H. Gibbs, Jr., E. Heal and C. E. Dawson. 1985. Standards in herpetology and ichthyology: Part I. Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology. Copeia. 1985: 802–832.
Munroe, T. A. 1990. Eastern Atlantic tonguefishes (Symphurus: Cynoglossidae, Pleuronectiformes), with description of two new species. Bull. Mar. Sci., 47: 464–515.
Nielsen, J. G. 1963. Soleoidea (Pisces, Heterosomata), Atlantide Rep., 7: 7–35.
Quéro, J. C., M. Desoutter and F. Lagardère. 1986. Soleidae. Pages 1308–1324in P. J. P. Whitehead, M. L. Bauchot, J. C. Hureau, J. G. Nielsen and E. Tortonese, eds. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean/Poissons de l'Atlantique du Nord-est et de la Méditerranée. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris.
Quéro, J. C. and M. Desoutter. 1990. Soleidae de Madagascar. Cybium, 14: 105–112.
Roule, L. 1916a. Considération sur les deux espèces abyssales du genreSolea dans l'Atlantique paléarctique et sur le sous-genreBathysolea. Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat., 22: 8–10.
Roule, L. 1916b. Notice préliminaire sur quelques espèces nouvelles ou rares des Poissons provenant des croisières de S.A.S. le Prince de Monaco. Bull. Inst. océanogr., (320): 1–32.
Roule, L. 1919. Poissons provenant des campagnes du yacht “Princesse Alice” et du yacht “Hiron-delle”. Résult. Camp. scient. Prince Albert I, Fasicule LII: 90–93.
Torchio, M. 1973. Soleidae. Pages 628–634in J. C. Hureau and T. Monod, eds. Check list of the fishes of the northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, UNESCO, Paris.
Tortonese, E. 1975. Osteichthyes (Pesci ossei). Parte Seconda. Fauna ital., 11. xviii+639 pp., 8 pls., 240 figs.
Vaillant, L. 1888. Expéditions scientifiques du “Travailleur” et du “Talisman” pendant les années 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, Poissons, Masson, Paris. 406 pp., 28 pls.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Desoutter, M., Chapleau, F. Taxonomic status ofBathysolea profundicola andB. polli (Soleidae; Pleuronectiformes) with notes on the genus. Ichthyological Research 44, 399–412 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02671992
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02671992