Abstract
The addition of a thin Ni layer has improved the surface morphology of Al/n-InP contacts which show an enhanced Schottky barrier height (SBH) after rapid thermal annealing. In order to determine the optimum thickness of the insertion Ni layer, we have fabricated a unique sample in which the thickness of the insertion Ni layer tapered off in space. The improvement of the surface morphol-ogy as well as the SBH enhancement were realized by inserting 35 nm Ni layer annealed at rather low temperatures (around 450°C). The solid-phase reaction between Ni and InP might play an important role in the low-temperature formation of A1P which was responsible for the SBH enhancement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Newman, T. Kendelewicz, L. Bowman and W.E. Spicer,Appl. Phys. Lett. 46,1176 (1982).
T. Sugino, Y. Sakamoto, T. Sumiguchi, K. Nomoto and J. Shirafuji,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1196 (1993).
G.P. Schwartz and G.J. Gualtieri,J. Electrochem. Soc. 133, 1021 (1986).
Y. Imai, T. Ishibashi and M. Ida,J. Electrochem. Soc. 129,221 (1982).
H. Yamagishi,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 25, 1691 (1986).
T.C. Lin, H.T. Kaibe, C. Kaneshiro, S. Miyazaki and T. Okumura,Proc. IPRM5, Paris, 691-694 (1992).
Y.-C. Shih, M. Murakami, E.L. Wilkie and A.C. Callegari,J. Appl. Phys. 62, 582 (1987).
K. Shiojima and T. Okumura,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30, 2127 (1991).
M.F. Doerner and S. Brenman,J. Appl. Phys. 63,126 (1988).
C.-P. Chen and Y.A. Chang,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 1915 (1994).
A. Ismail, A. Brahim, J.M. Palaci and L. Lassabatere,Vacuum. 36, 217 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miyazaki, S., Lin, T.C., Nishida, C. et al. Morphological and electrical characterization of AI/Ni/n-lnP contacts with tapered insertion Ni-Layer. J. Electron. Mater. 25, 577–580 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02666506
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02666506